Contents

Collection Overview

Biographical Note

Scope and Contents of the Collection

Organization of the Collection

Search Terms

Marie Manning Papers, 1901-2000

Finding Aid

Finding aid prepared by Burd Schlessinger.

Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

2003

Biographical Note

Marie Manning was secretive about her age, even with her immediate family, and her exact date of birth is therefore unknown. She was born in Washington, D.C. to Elizabeth (Barrett) and Michael Charles Manning, probably on 22 January 1872. Manning was educated privately at various schools, graduating from Miss Kerr's, a Washington finishing school. Her mother died in childbirth when she was six and her father died when she was eighteen. In the early 1890s she visited relatives in England, where she "learned enough of English life" to write her first novel, Lord Alingham, Bankrupt, published in 1901.

In 1896, Manning met Arthur Brisbane, Editor of the New York World, who invited her to move to New York and join the writing staff at a "space rate" salary of approximately $5 per week. Upon obtaining an exclusive interview with President Grover Cleveland, something he had refused to the "star reporters" of the day, Manning was promoted to permanent staff at a salary of $30 per week. When Brisbane took a job at the New York Evening Journal in 1898, at his invitation Manning did so as well. She worked with two other women in what was known as the "Hen Coop," creating the women's page.

One day in 1898, Brisbane brought to the "Hen Coop" three letters from readers seeking advice about personal problems, because he believed the women were most qualified to reply. In response, Manning suggested a new column, to be devoted exclusively to dispensing personal advice. Manning and Brisbane agreed that a pen name was in order, whereupon Manning suggested Beatrice Fairfax, after Dante's Beatrice and the Manning family's country place in Fairfax County, Virginia. "Dear Beatrice Fairfax" premiered on 20 July 1898 as the nation's first "advice to the lovelorn" column. It was an immediate success, and the Journal's offices were so inundated with letters that the Post Office soon refused to deliver them and the Journal had to retrieve them by its own means. The column was distinguished by frank, commonsense advice and came to be widely imitated nationwide. Despite the "Dear Beatrice Fairfax" column's enormous popularity, not to mention the considerable time, effort and intellectual discipline it took to write it, Manning's job remained low in pay and in status, and she eventually resigned.

In 1905, Manning married Herman Edward Gasch and returned to Washington where she lived for the rest of her life. While devoting most of her time to raising their two sons, Manning and Oliver, she continued to write in her own name, submitting short stories for publication in Harper's Monthly, Collins, Ladies' Home Journal, and Woman's Home Companion. Due to losses suffered in the stock market crash in 1929, Manning asked Arthur Brisbane for a job; he obliged and she again took up writing the "Dear Beatrice Fairfax" column, which by then had been syndicated. She wrote the column until she died on 28 November 1945.

In addition to the novel Lord Alingham, Bankrupt (1902) and short stories for the various magazines, Manning also published three other books: Judith of the Plains (1903), Personal Reply (1943), and Ladies Now and Then (1945).

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Scope and Contents of the Collection

The Marie Manning Papers consist primarily of correspondence and typescripts. There are also photographs of the family, principally of Manning's son, Oliver Gasch (born 4 May 1906), as well as photographs of women working in industry during World War II. Letters to Manning from her friend Olivia Torrence span a lifetime and provide valuable documentation of a long-term friendship between women. World War II correspondence between Manning and her son, Oliver Gasch, is an excellent example of that genre, the more so because both saved the letters. In addition, there are short missives from Eleanor Roosevelt to Marie Manning, as well as several photographs of the two women together. Others of note in the collection are the Earl of Halifax, Harold Ickes, and Margaret Chase Smith. The writings contained in this collection, especially those relating to the "Dear Beatrice Fairfax" advice column, offer insight into the domestic and marital problems encountered by the women of Manning's time (and in some cases by the men as well). Although the column was originally "advice for the lovelorn," it evolved over time to encompass practical solutions to a wide range of problems encountered by ordinary citizens, particularly with the advent of World War II. Most of the collection dates from the 1920s to 1945, and types of material include correspondence, photographs, and typescripts of writings, as well as Manning's "featherweight" typewriter.

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Search Terms

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Organization of the Collection

This collection is organized into four series:

• I. Biographical Material
• II. Correspondence
• III. Writings
• IV. Subject Files
• Oversize Materials

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SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL (1906-92) .75 linear feet.

This series contains articles about Marie Manning, and photographs of Manning and her family and friends.

SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1904-45) .75 linear feet.

This series consists primarily of letters between Marie Manning and her son, Oliver Gasch during his World War II military service, and from Olivia Torrence to Marie Manning. Letters to Oliver Gasch from Michael Gasch (1944-45) were written by Marie Manning in Michael Gasch's voice when he was an infant and his father, Oliver Gasch, was overseas during World War II. There is also limited correspondence from Eleanor Roosevelt to Manning. Unless otherwise noted, all letters to Manning were sent to her at home at 1753 P Street NW, Washington, DC. Some correspondence pertaining to the "Dear Beatrice Fairfax" column is filed in SERIES III: WRITINGS because it is relevant to drafts of replies that were later published.

The following nicknames appear in the personal correspondence:

"Benjy" = Marie Manning in family letters

"The Admiral" = Herman Gasch

"Bozo," "Old Reliable," "Major" = Oliver Gasch

"Sylvery" = Sylvia Meier Gasch, Oliver Gasch's wife

"Old Garriffler" = Manning Gasch

"Bobb" or "Ming" = Manning Gasch, Jr.

"Dinky" = Olivia Torrence's nickname for Marie Manning

"Hinky" = Olivia Torrence

SERIES III. WRITINGS (1901-45) 3 linear feet.

This series is extensive and contains typescripts of Manning's manuscripts, both published and unpublished, many of which are annotated. There are also copies of two of her books, Ladies Now and Then and Judith of the Plains. In addition, there are correspondence and contracts pertaining to some of the writings, including Manning's unsuccessful attempt to copyright the pen name "Beatrice Fairfax." Writings known to have been written under the "Beatrice Fairfax" pen name are listed in the subseries Beatrice Fairfax writings; other writings are in the subseries Marie Manning writings. In the Ladies Now and Then subseries, general correspondence is filed alphabetically.

SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES (1929-45) 1 linear foot.

This series consists primarily of material acquired by Manning in researching readers' letters to the "Dear Beatrice Fairfax" column, much of it pertaining to problems that families of American servicemen encountered during World War II.

SERIES I. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL (1906-92)

SERIES II. CORRESPONDENCE (1904-45)

SERIES III. WRITINGS (1901-45)

SERIES IV. SUBJECT FILES (1929-45)

SERIES III. WRITINGS (CONTINUED)

OVERSIZE MATERIALS