Contents


Collection Overview

Biographical Note

Scope and Contents of the Collection

Search Terms

Description n.d.

Histories n.d.

Correspondence of S. R. Williams n.d.

Maincent, Paul. Genese de la poste aerienne du siege de Parisn.d.

News clippings n.d.

Correspondence regarding restoration and preservation n.d.

Airman, contains 3-part article on the letter (3 copies of each bound issue, and one copy of the article alone) 1961 Jul-Sep

Correspondence re Airman article n.d.

Photographs n.d.

Scrapbook (MS W6d): S.R. Williams: Correspondence, printed material, etc. 1931-1947

John Jeffries Air-Mail Letter Collection, 1784-1961

Finding Aid

Finding aid prepared by Cheryl Gracey, Sarah Sorscher, Peter Nelson.

Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

© 2003

Collection Overview

Creator: Jeffries, John, 1745-1819
Title: Jeffries Air-Mail Letter Collection
Dates: 1784-1961
Abstract: American physician; first American to be airborne. Includes a letter dropped from Jeffries' balloon during his historic flight, as well as clippings, correspondence and other materials about the letter.
Extent: (ca. 0.75 linear ft.)1 half archives box, 1 flat box, 1 folder
Language: English.

Biographical Note

On November 30,1784, American physician John Jeffries (1745-1819) and French inventor Jean Pierre Blanchard (1753-1809) flew in a balloon from London to Stone Marsh, Kent. Dr Jeffries was the first American to fly, as well as the first meteorologist; and this flight was the occasion for the first airborne scientific observations of the atmosphere. To amuse himself, Dr Jeffries wrote four notes to friends and dropped them over the side. Three of them were found and delivered to their addresses. The only one of these that still survives was addressed to Mr. Arodie Thayer. This note, considered the oldest piece of airmail in existence, was gifted to Amherst College by his nephew Thatcher Thayer (AC 1831).

The note is a badly stained, yellowed 3 x 5 card. The original is thought to have been written in a quick-fading ink made from pokeberries, and to have been traced over subsequently (and not always correctly) with pencil. Despite the tracer's efforts, a good portion of the note is too indistinct to be decipherable.

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Scope and Contents of the Collection

The collection consists of the original airmail letter written by Jeffries plus the following: several photographic reproductions, various clippings relating to the letter, correspondence about its preservation, and a scrapbook compiled by S.R. Williams, director of the Snell Museum of Physics at Amherst College, presented to the College in 1947.

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Search Terms

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Box

Folder

1 1
Description n.d.

Box

Folder

1 2
Histories n.d.

Box

Folder

1 3
Correspondence of S. R. Williams n.d.

Box

Folder

1 4
Maincent, Paul. Genese de la poste aerienne du siege de Paris n.d.

Box

Folder

1 5
News clippings n.d.

Box

Folder

1 6
Correspondence regarding restoration and preservation n.d.

Box

Folder

1 7
Airman, contains 3-part article on the letter (3 copies of each bound issue, and one copy of the article alone) 1961 Jul-Sep

Box

Folder

1 8
Correspondence re Airman article n.d.

Box

Folder

1 9
Photographs n.d.

Box

Folder

2 -
Scrapbook (MS W6d): S.R. Williams: Correspondence, printed material, etc. 1931-1947