Contents


Collection Overview

Biographical Note

Scope and Contents of the Collection

Search Terms

Expense book/Journal 1830 Feb 1-1833 Dec

Expenses/Journal 1834 Jan 1-1836 Apr 4

Expenses 1834 Apr-[1839]

"Book of Daily Expenses" /Journal 1840 Jan-1843 Dec

"Expenses of 1834" /Journal 1844 Jan 1-1848

"Day Book of 1849" /Journal 1849 Mar 1-1851 Dec

Journal/Expenses 1846 Sep 7-1852 Oct

Day Book 1844-1850s

Register of visitors 1846 Jan 31-1852 Jul 26

Register of visitors/ Diary of Mrs. Marsh 1852 Aug-1853 Jan

Bills and Receipts n.d.

Quit-claim deed n.d.

Photograph n.d.

Auction notice for estate of Dexter Marsh, Greenfield, Mass., to be held on September 21, 1853 (photocopy; original held at Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Deerfield, Mass.) 1853 Jul

Dexter Marsh Papers, 1830-1853

Finding Aid

Finding aid prepared by Sarah Sorscher.

Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

© 2003

Collection Overview

Creator: Marsh, Dexter
Title: Dexter Marsh Papers
Dates: 1830-1853
Abstract: The collection covers Dexter Marsh's financial activity from 1830 to 1853, including expense books, journals, day books, bills, receipts, and a deed. The collection also includes two registers of visitors to his home in Greenfield, which housed his fossil collection until his death. The second register contains some journal entries made by Marsh's wife from 1853-1858. One photograph of Marsh is also included.
Extent: 1 archives box(0.5 linear ft.)
Language: English.

Biographical Note

Dexter Marsh was born in Montague in 1806. He moved with his family to Greenfield, Massachusetts in 1834 and began working as a laborer, handyman, and courthouse janitor. In 1835, Marsh noticed that the patterns in the red sandstone slabs he was laying down resembled large bird tracks too large to be created by any living bird. Marsh recognized that the tracks, more than being simple curiosities, had been created by living animals, and found similar tracks in other stones in the area.

Marsh was the first to collect and study the many fossil tracks that are found in the Connecticut River Valley. Traveling in a flat boat he had built himself, Marsh went up and down the Connecticut collecting fossils. He eventual amassed one of the most extensive collections of dinosaur tracks in the United States and earned national recognition as a paleontologist.

In 1846 Marsh was elected a member of the American Association for the advancement of Science. In 1952 he became a member of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York, and the Academy of Natural Science in Philadelphia.

When Marsh died in 1853, he left behind a collection that included 400 to 500 slabs of stone containing 1000 tracks. This collection was auctioned off for a large sum, and a portion was purchased by Edward Hitchcock, a professor at Amherst College. Hitchcock added the tracks to the growing Amherst College Iconological collection, and later they were housed in the Pratt Museum.

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Scope and Contents of the Collection

The collection covers Dexter Marsh's financial activity from 1830 to 1853, including expense books, journals, day books, bills, receipts, and a deed. The collection also includes two registers of visitors to his home in Greenfield, which housed his fossil collection until his death. The second register also contains some journal entries made by Marsh's wife from 1853-1858. One photograph of Marsh is also included.

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Search Terms

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Box

Folder

1 1
Expense book/Journal 1830 Feb 1-1833 Dec

Box

Folder

1 2
Expenses/Journal 1834 Jan 1-1836 Apr 4

Box

Folder

1 3
Expenses 1834 Apr-[1839]

Box

Folder

1 4
"Book of Daily Expenses" /Journal 1840 Jan-1843 Dec

Box

Folder

1 5
"Expenses of 1834" /Journal 1844 Jan 1-1848

Box

Folder

1 6
"Day Book of 1849" /Journal 1849 Mar 1-1851 Dec

Box

Folder

1 7
Journal/Expenses 1846 Sep 7-1852 Oct

Box

Folder

1 8
Day Book 1844-1850s

Box

Folder

1 9
Register of visitors 1846 Jan 31-1852 Jul 26

Box

Folder

1 10
Register of visitors/ Diary of Mrs. Marsh 1852 Aug-1853 Jan

Box

Folder

1 11
Bills and Receipts n.d.

Box

Folder

1 12
Quit-claim deed n.d.

Box

Folder

1 13
Photograph n.d.

Box

Folder

1 14
Auction notice for estate of Dexter Marsh, Greenfield, Mass., to be held on September 21, 1853 (photocopy; original held at Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Deerfield, Mass.) 1853 Jul