Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Anita O'Day Papers

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Music, 1940s-1970s

Scrapbooks, 1937-2003

Photographs, 1940s-2004

Miscellany, 1939-2004

Anita O'Day Papers

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

2012

Collection Summary

Creator O'Day, Anita
Title Anita O'Day Papers
Span Dates 1937-20041940s-1970s
Abstract: Anita O'Day was an American jazz vocalist. The collection primarily consists of manuscript scores, lead sheets, parts, and annotated sheet music for arrangements of popular songs and jazz standards performed by O'Day throughout her career. In addition, it contains a small amount of scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, clippings, honors and awards, posters, and publicity materials.
Extent: 1,200 items20 containers8.0 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: ML31.O33

Biographical Note

Anita Belle Colton was born on October 18, 1919 in Kansas City, Missouri. Colton left home at age 12 and assumed the stage surname "O'Day" while employed as a walkathon and dance marathon contestant. She began singing professionally at age 19 in taverns around Chicago and earned a reputation for her improvisatory skills and unique vocal qualities. In 1941, O'Day joined the Gene Krupa Orchestra and became an overnight sensation with her hit "Let Me Off Uptown." She sang with Stan Kenton's big band from 1944 to 1945 and returned to Krupa's band from 1945 to 1946. Her career quickly became marred by constant drug use and incarceration, and it was not until the mid-1950s that O'Day's solo career reformed itself into a commercially successful enterprise. She recorded a string of successful albums with Verve Records and arranger Buddy Bregman, including Anita and Pick Yourself Up. O'Day continued to perform to rave reviews, appearing at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1958 and actively touring throughout the United States, Japan (1964), and Europe (circa 1970). Her performance of "Tea for Two" in Bert Stern's documentary Jazz on a Summer's Day (1958) is widely regarded as one of the finest jazz performances on film. In 1972, she established her own record label, Anita O'Day Records.

A period of mediocre gigs in the 1970s ended with O'Day's 1976 residency at the New York nightclub Hopper's and recruitment of savvy manager and press agent Alan Eichler. Strong reviews for appearances at Studio One's Backlot further revived her career and contributed to the eventual penning of her autobiography, High Times, Hard Times in 1981. O'Day launched the record label Emily in the early 1980s with Elaine and John Poole, the latter being her longtime drummer and former live-in partner. She performed at Carnegie Hall in 1985 in celebration of her fiftieth year in jazz and continued to actively record and tour until 1996, when an accident and subsequent mistreatment hospitalized her for over two years. O'Day resumed performances thereafter, celebrating her eightieth birthday with an appearance at Hollywood's Palladium. She died from pneumonia on November 23, 2006, in Los Angeles.

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Scope and Content Note

The Anita O'Day Papers span from 1937 to 2004 with the majority of the materials dating from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection primarily consists of manuscript scores, lead sheets, parts, and annotated sheet music for arrangements of popular songs and jazz standards performed by O'Day throughout her career. Although much fewer in number than the lead sheets, the full scores and parts reflect her work with many prominent arrangers, including Buddy Bregman, Joe Castro, Russell Garcia, Bill Holman, Quincy Jones, Norman "Tiny" Kahn, Billy May, Roger Neumann, and Marty Paich. The collection also includes a small assortment of scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, clippings, honors and awards, posters, and publicity materials. Digitized images of the scrapbooks are available.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Bregman, Buddy.
  • Castro, Joe, 1927-
  • Garcia, Russell.
  • Holman, Bill.
  • Jones, Quincy, 1933-
  • Kahn, Tiny.
  • May, Billy.
  • O'Day, Anita--Archives.
  • O'Day, Anita--Correspondence.
  • O'Day, Anita--Photographs.
  • O'Day, Anita.
  • O'Day, Anita.
  • Paich, Marty.

Subjects

  • Jazz vocals.
  • Jazz--Lead sheets.
  • Jazz.
  • Music--Manuscripts--United States.
  • Popular music--United States.
  • Women jazz singers--United States.

Form/Genre

  • Awards.
  • Clippings (Information artifacts)
  • Correspondence.
  • Photographic prints.
  • Posters.
  • Promotional materials.
  • Scrapbooks.

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Organization of the Anita O'Day Papers

The Anita O'Day Papers are organized in four series:

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Container List

Music, 1940s-1970s

Scores, lead sheets, parts, and annotated sheet music for popular songs and jazz standards. Arrangers are indicated if known.

Arranged alphabetically by title. Medleys of songs contain cross references to individual arrangements within the collection.

The Acapulco polka

Lead sheet

The ace in the hole

Parts: vocal, piano, bass

Afternoon in Paris

Lead sheets

Ain't gonna wait too long

Score

All I need in the world is you

Lead sheet

Am I blue?

Parts: vocal, piano, bass

And her tears flowed like wine see also Medley: Let me off uptown / And her tears flowed like wine

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-3, trombone 1-3

And the angels sing

Lead sheet

And the ring

Lead sheet

Anita's blues

Lead sheet

Lyric sheets

Are you havin' any fun?

Lead sheet

Parts: piano, bass

Are you livin' old man?

Sheet music

As long as I live

Lead sheets

Score

Parts: vocal, drums

As long as there's music

Lead sheet

As time goes by

Lead sheet

Avalon

Score

Score

Parts: vocal, alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-3, piano, bass, drums, guitar

Barrel house Bessie from Basin Street

Lead sheet

Battle hymn of the Republic

Lyric sheet

Sheet music

Beautiful love

Score

Parts: booth, piano, drums, guitar

Becky's night out

Score

Beside me

Lead sheet

Bewitched, bothered, and bewildered

Lead sheet

Beyond the blue horizon

Lead sheet

Blue skies

Parts: trombone, bass, drums

Blues for Bojangles

Lead sheet

Blues serenade

Lead sheets

Bluesette

Lead sheet

Body and soul

Score

Parts: alto saxophone 2, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-5

Lead sheets

Boogie blues

Parts: alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, guitar, drums

Parts: tenor saxophone, trumpet 1, trombone 1, bass, drums

Parts: stock big band arrangement

Brazillian skies

Lead sheet

Breaking up is hard to do

Lead sheet

The breeze and I

Lead sheet

Sheet music

Brother can you spare a dime?

Lead sheet

But not for me

Lead sheets

By chance

Lead sheet

By myself

Lead sheet

Candle light and wine

Lead sheets

Can't we be friends

Parts: piano, bass

Cent and a half

Score

Chicago

Lead sheets

Christmas in California

Lead sheets

The Christmas waltz

Lead sheets

Christopher Columbus

Piano-vocal score

Close to you see Medley: Yesterday / Close to you

Close your eyes

Lead sheets

Parts: baritone saxophone, bass

Come rain or come shine

Lead sheets

Cottontail

Score

Cute

Lead sheet

Dance, ballerina, dance

Lead sheets

Days of wine and roses see Medley: Days of wine and roses / You're my everything / Dearly beloved / No moon at all

Dearly Beloved see Medley: Days of wine and roses / You're my everything / Dearly beloved / No moon at all

Lead sheet

Denzil's best

Score

Destination moon

Piano-vocal score

Piano part

Didn't we

Lead sheets

Dr. Pepper [theme]

Lead sheets

The easy life

Lead sheets

Easy living

Lead sheets

Guitar part

Emily

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, flugel horn 1-4, horn 1-2, trombone 1-4, piano, guitar, bass, percussion, drums

Lead sheets

Especially for li'l ole me

Lead sheets

Every time I'm with you

Lyric sheet

Everybody gets to go to the moon

Piano-vocal score

Everybody loves my baby

Baritone saxophone part

Exactly like you

Lead sheets

Falling love with love see Medley: Falling in love with love / Love for sale

Score

Parts: saxophone 1-5, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums, guitar

Fine and dandy

Score and lead sheet

Fly me to the moon

Lead sheets

Flying

Lead sheet

Fools rush in

Lead sheet

For Heaven's sake

Piano-vocal score

Ford commercial

Lead sheet

Four

Lead sheet

Four brothers

Parts

Frankie and Johnny

Lead sheet

Funny feeling

Lead sheet

Gee baby, ain't I good to you?

Lead sheet

The girl from Impanema

Lead sheet

Give me the simple life

Lead sheet

Gone with the wind

Parts: vocal, piano, bass

Sheet music

Groovin' high

Lead sheet

Lyric sheet

Grown up man

Sketch of piano part

Gypsy in my soul

Lead sheet

Hand-me-down love

Lead sheets

Harlem butterfly

Piano-vocal score

Here, there and everywhere

Lead sheet

Here's that rainy day

Lead sheets

Bass part

Here's to life

Lead sheets

Hershey bar

Parts: vocal, baritone saxophone, piano, bass

Honeysuckle rose

Lead sheets

Bass part

Hooray for Hollywood

Score

Parts: vocal, tenor saxophone, piano, bass

A hundred years from today

Sheet music

I can't believe that you're in love with me

Lead sheet

I can't get started with you

Parts: vocal, clarinet 1-2, bass clarinet, flute 1-2, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums

I concentrate on you

Lead sheets

Bass part

I could write a book

Lead sheet

I cover the waterfront

Lead sheets

I cried for you

Lead sheets

Parts: baritone saxophone, piano

I didn't know what time it was

Lead sheet

I fall in love too easily see also Medley: I fall in love too easily / Time after time

Sheet music

Guitar part

I found a new baby

Piano-vocal score

I get a kick out of you see also Medley: Old devil moon / Speak low / I get a kick out of you / On a clear day

Parts: vocal, woodwinds 1-4, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums

I gotta right to sing the blues

Lead sheets

I have a reason for living

Lead sheets

I hear music

Score

Parts: alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums, percussion

Lead sheets

Sheet music

I remember you

Lead sheets

I try to tell myself

Lead sheet

I waited for you

Lead sheet

I was doin' alright

Lead sheet

I won't dance

Piano score

If I love again

Parts: vocal, baritone saxophone, piano

If love were all

Lead sheet

If the moon turns green

Piano score

If you could see me now

Lead sheets

I'll be tired of you

Lead sheet

I'll see you in my dreams

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums

I'll take Los Angeles

Lead sheet

I'm beginning to see the light see Medley: Satin doll / I got it bad / Mood indigo / I'm beginning to see the light / Sophisticated lady / Take the A-train

I'm getting sentimental over you

Lead sheets

The "I'm not supposed to be blue" blues

Lead sheet

I'm not the fool no more

Lead sheet

I'm old fashioned

Lead sheets

I'm still here

Piano-vocal score

I'm still in love with you

Lyric sheets

I'm with you

Piano-vocal score

In a mellow tone see also Medley: In a mellow tone / It don't mean a thing

Lead sheets

Sheet music

In the middle of May

Piano-vocal score

In Las Vegas

Lead sheet

It could happen to you

Parts: vocal "booth," piano, bass

It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing see also Medley: In a mellow tone / It don't mean a thing

Lead sheets

It had to be you

Lead sheet

It just don't pay to gamble

Lead sheet

It's you or no one

Lead sheet

B-flat instruments part

I've got five dollars

Lead sheet

I've got the world on a string

Lead sheet

I've got you under my skin

Lead sheet

Parts: piano, bass

I've taken a fancy to you

Lead sheet

The jitterbug waltz

Lyric sheets

Sheet music

Johnny One Note

Score

Parts: vocal, saxophone 1-5, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums, guitar

The joker

Piano-vocal score

José Gonzales

Lead sheet

Just in time

Lead sheet

Just the way you look tonight

Lead sheet

Key largo

Score

Parts: conductor, vocal, alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-3, trombone, bass, drums, guitar

The lady in red

Lead sheet

Lady of the lavender mist

Lead sheet

Lazy mood

Piano-vocal score

Let me love you

Sheet music

Let me off uptown see also Medley: Let me off uptown / And her tears flowed like wine

Parts: piano, drum, trumpet-drum break excerpt

Let's begin

Score

Parts: vocal, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-2, trombone, piano, bass, drums, guitar

Let's fall in love

Lead sheet

Let's live tomorrow today

Lead sheet

Like someone in love

Lead sheets

Limehouse blues

Lead sheet

Linger a while

Lead sheets

Listen little girl

Piano-vocal score

A little affection

Lead sheet

Little girl blue

Lead sheet

Score

Parts: vocal, strings, piano, bass, guitar

Little orphan Annie

Lead sheet

Lonesome road

Lead sheets

Long daddy Green

Lead sheet

Look at what the wind blew in

Lead sheet

The look of love

Sheet music

Bass part

Lost in the stars

Lead sheet

Love for sale see Medley: Falling in love with love / Love for sale

Score

Parts: vocal, saxophone 1, 3-5, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums, guitar

Love is a thing

Lead sheet

Love lingers on

Lead sheet

Love me now

Lead sheet

A love song

Lead sheet

Lover come back to me

Lead sheet

Parts: piano, bass, drums

Lover man

Score

Lead sheet

Love's a one sided game

Lead sheet

Lullaby in rhythm

Score

Lullaby of leaves

Lead sheets

Guitar part

Lush life

Lead sheet

Lyon for Lyons

Lyric sheet

The man with the horn

Lead sheet

Parts: tenor saxophone, piano, bass, drums

Me thinks

Lead sheet

Meditation

Lead sheets

Tenor saxophone part

Sheet music

Medley: Days of wine and roses / You're my everything / Dearly beloved / No moon at all

Lead sheets

Medley: Falling in love with love / Love for sale

Lead sheet

Medley: I fall in love too easily / Time after time see also I fall in love too easily see also Time after time

Lead sheet

Medley: In a mellow tone / It don't mean a thing (if it ain't got that swing) see also In a mellow tone see also It don't mean a thing

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums, guitar

Medley: Let me off uptown / And her tears flowed like wine see also And her tears flowed like wine see also Let me off uptown

Baritone saxophone part

Medley: Old devil moon / Speak low / I get a kick out of you / On a clear day see also I get a kick out of you see also Old devil moon see also Speak low see also On a clear day

Lead sheets

Medley: Satin doll / I got it bad / Mood indigo / I'm beginning to see the light / Sophisticated lady / Take the A-train see also Take the A-train

Lead sheet

Medley: S'wonderful / They can't take that away

Lead sheets

Parts: piano, bass

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, drums

Medley: Wee small hours / Remember

Lead sheets

Medley: Yesterday / Close to you

Lead sheet

Medley: Yesterday / Yesterdays

Lead sheets and rhythm section parts

Memories of you

Lead sheets

The moment of truth

Lead sheet

Mood indigo see Medley: Satin doll / I got it bad / Mood indigo / I'm beginning to see the light / Sophisticated lady / Take the A-train

More than you know

Score

Lead sheet

Music that makes me dance

Lead sheets

My funny Valentine

Score

Parts: saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-5, piano, bass, guitar

Parts: tenor saxohpone, horn, piano, bass

My love for you

Lead sheet

My romance

Lead sheets

My ship

Lead sheets

The nearness of you

Lead sheet

Never let me go

Lead sheet

The night has a thousand eyes

Lead sheet

A night in Tunisia

Score

A nightingale sang in Berkeley Square

Lead sheets

No fool like and old fool

Lead sheet

No man of my own

Lead sheet

No moon at all see Medley: Days of wine and roses / You're my everything / Dearly beloved / No moon at all

Score

Parts: trombone 1-4, piano, guitar, bass, drums

The no soap, no hope, no mouse, no house blues

Piano-vocal score

Nobody does it better

Lead sheets

Nobody does it like me

Sheet music

Nowhere street

Lead sheet

Off like a rocket

Lead sheet

Old devil moon see also Medley: Old devil moon / Speak low / I get a kick out of you / On a clear day

Lead sheets

Tenor saxophone part

Sheet music

Old folks

Lead sheets

On a clear day see also Medley: Old devil moon / Speak low / I get a kick out of you / On a clear day

Lead sheets

On the sunny side of the street

Lead sheets

On the trail

Lead sheets

Once in a while

Lead sheets

One less bell to answer

Lead sheet

Oo pah pa dah

Score

Opus 1

Lead sheets

Parts: vocal, alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, guitar, bass, drums

Orphan Annie

Parts: trumpet 1-3, trombone 1-3, piano, guitar, bass, drums, conductor

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trupmet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano/vocal, bass, drums

P town

Lead sheets

Parts: alto/baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet, trombone

The party's over

Lead sheet

Passing through

Lead sheet

Play me the blues

Lead sheet

Playboy

Lead sheet

Praise of folly

Score

Rain sometimes

Lead sheet

Robin Hood

Piano-vocal score

Round trip

Lead sheet

Rules of the road

Lead sheets

Parts: vocal, B-flat instruments, C instruments

Runnin' wild

Lead sheet

Salsa con queso

Lead sheet

Santa Clause is coming to town

Score

Saratoga hunch

Lead sheets

Satan I'll be waitin'

Score

Satin dollsee Medley: Satin doll / I got it bad / Mood indigo / I'm beginning to see the light / Sophisticated lady / Take the A-train

Season in the sun

Lead sheets

Send in the clowns

Lead sheets

Seńor blues

Lead sheet

Shaking the blues away

Lead sheets

Shiny stockings

Piano part

Simpatico

Lead sheets

A sleepin' bee

Lead sheets

A slow dance

Lead sheets

So nice

Lead sheets

Tenor saxophone part

Somebody's cryin'

Lead sheets

Something (in the way he moves)

Lead sheets

Parts: piano, bass

A song for you

Lead sheets

The song is you

Lead sheets

Sonny

Piano part

Soon it's gonna rain

Lead sheets

Sooner or later

Lead sheets

Sophisticated lady see also Medley: Satin doll / I got it bad / Mood indigo / I'm beginning to see the light / Sophisticated lady / Take the A-train

Lead sheet

Speak low see also Medley: Old devil moon / Speak low / I get a kick out of you / On a clear day

Lead sheets

Parts: piano, bass, rhythm

Sheet music

The spell is on

Lead sheets

S'posin'

Lead sheets

Spring can really hang you up the most

Lead sheet

Spring is here

Lead sheet

Star eyes

Lead sheets

Stardust

Lead sheet

Stella by starlight

Lead sheets

Stompin' at the Savoy

Lead sheet

Street of dreams

Lead sheets

Strike up the band

Score

The summer knows

Lead sheets

Summertime

Lead sheet

Sweet Georgia Brown

Parts: woodwinds 1-5, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, piano, bass, percussion

Sweet marijuana

Lead sheets

S'wonderful see Medley: S'wonderful / They can't take away

'Taint no good

Lead sheet

Take it slow Joe

Lead sheet

Take me out to the ballgame

Lead sheet

Take the A-train see also Medley: Satin doll / I got it bad / Mood indigo / I'm beginning to see the light / Sophisticated lady / Take the A-train

Score

Parts: tenor saxophone 1-3, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-4, trombone 1-4, tuba, piano, bass, drums

Score

Taps Miller

Score

Tea for two

Lead sheets

Ten cents a dance

Lead sheets

Tenderly

Lead sheets

Thank God I'm old

Lead sheets

That's what you think

Parts: alto saxophone 1-2, tenor saxophone 1-2, baritone saxophone, trumpet 1-3, trombone 1-3, piano, bass, drums

There he goes

Lead sheet

There will never be another you

Lead sheet

They can't take that away from me see Medley: S'wonderful / They can't take away

This is all I ask

Lead sheet

Time after time see also Medley: I fall in love too easily / Time after time

Score

Parts: vocal, harp, 2nd violin, cello, bass, guitar, booth copy

Lead sheet

Parts: tenor saxophone, piano, bass, drums

Tiny's blues

Score

Too late the Spring

Lead sheet

Touch of your lips

Lead sheets

Try your wings

Lead sheets

Undecided

Lead sheet

Sheet music

The very thought of you

Lead sheet

Watch what happens

Lead sheet

Wave

Lead sheet

The way you do

Lead sheet

The wedding waltz

Lead sheet

Wee small hours see Medley: Wee small hours / Remember

Well you needn't

Score

Lyric sheets

We've only just begun

Lead sheet

What a little moonlight can do

Lead sheet

What am I here for?

Lead sheet

What are you doing for the rest of your life?

Lead sheet

What ever happened to you?

Lead sheet

What is a man?

Lead sheets

B-flat instruments part

What is this thing called love?

Score

Parts: vocal, trumpet 1-2, guitar

When sunny gets blue

Lead sheet

When the world was young

Lyric sheets

Where is the rainbow

Lead sheet

The whole world is Paris (when you're in love)

Lead sheet

Wo-ho

Sheet music

Yea-boo!

Lead sheet

Sheet music

Yellow days

Lead sheet

Yes

Lead sheet

Yesterday see Medley: Yesterday / Close to you see Medley: Yesterday /Yesterdays

Yesterdays see Medley: Yesterday / Yesterdays

You are the sunshine of my life

Lead sheet

You can depend on me

Lead sheets

You can't go home again

Lead sheet

Tenor saxophone part

You could have had me, baby

Lead sheet

You go to my head

Lead sheet

You turned the tables on me

Lead sheet

You'd be so nice to come home to

Lead sheets

Your eyes are bigger than your heart

Lead sheet

You're a clown

Parts: vocal, piano, guitar, bass, drums

You're laughing at me

Lead sheet

You're my everything see Medley: Days of wine and roses / You're my everything / Dearly beloved / No moon at all

Lead sheet

You're the top

Piano part

Scrapbooks, 1937-2003

Miscellaneous clippings, photographs, and other documents, received as six volumes of loose scrapbook pages with no discernable order. The original pages have been digitized due to their poor physical condition. Consult reference staff in the Performing Arts Reading Room for assistance viewing these files. Clippings and photographs from the pages are available in other series within the collection.

Arranged numerically by scrapbook number.

Photographs, 1940s-2004

Black and white and color images, chiefly from the scrapbooks, of O'Day alone or with musicians and other people.

Arranged by subject.

Anita O'Day, alone

Anita O'Day, with musicians

Anita O'Day, with others

Other people

Miscellany, 1939-2004

Includes clippings, correspondence, awards, posters, programs and promotional material.

Arranged alphabetically by material type.

Clippings, 1939-1961 and undated

Correspondence, 1941-2004 and undated

Honors and awards, 1958-2002

Lists, undated

Posters, undated

Programs, 1945-1964 and undated

Promotional materials, undated

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