Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Artur Schnabel Collection

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Manuscript Music Scores, 1899-1950

Annotated Material

Artur Schnabel Collection

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

2006

Collection Summary

Creator Schnabel, Artur, 1882-1951
Title Artur Schnabel Collection
Span Dates 1899-1950
Abstract: Artur Schnabel was an Austrian-born American pianist, pedagogue, and composer. The collection chiefly consists of music manuscript scores of Schnabel’s compositions. The manuscripts are all, with the exception of a single copyist’s score, in Schnabel’s hand, and represent his compositional essays in a variety of genres, from solo song (voice and piano) to symphonic works. The collection also contains an early published edition of Ludwig van Beethoven’s sonatas for solo piano, containing copious annotations in Schnabel’s hand, and on which he apparently based his 1935 edition of these works.
Extent: 146 items 4 containers3.0 linear feet
Language: Collection material in German, English, and French
Identification: ML31.S36

Biographical Note

Artur Schnabel was one of the greatest pianists and pedagogues in the history of musical performance. As a performer, Schnabel eschewed virtuosity in favor of musicianship – indeed, he considered himself a musician foremost, and the piano simply his creative medium – and his sound recordings consistently demonstrate interpretations of sensitivity, commitment, and distinction. He was one of the first pianists to champion new and unfamiliar repertoire (such as the piano sonatas of Franz Schubert), and the first pianist to record the complete sonatas and concerti of Ludwig van Beethoven. As a pedagogue, Schnabel is probably best known for his meticulously annotated performing edition of Beethoven’s piano sonatas, through which countless pianists were introduced to these foundations of the piano repertoire; this edition is in common use even today. Lesser known are Schnabel’s original musical compositions – his uncompromising atonal musical language continues to pose formidable challenges to performers, conductors and listeners – and his contribution to musical scholarship through his autobiography (My Life and Music, 1961), his two books on the role of music in the twentieth century (Reflections on Music, 1934 and Music and the Line of Most Resistance, 1942), and through the several articles he contributed to musical journals throughout his life.

Date Event
1882, April 17 Born, Lipnik, Carpathia, Austria
1888 Began piano studies with Hans Schmitt
1889 or 1890 Gave first public concert in Vienna
1891 Began piano studies with Leschetitzky in Vienna
1896 Won prizes for three of his works for solo piano in composition competition organized by Leschetitzky
1897 Graduated from Leschetitzky’s class; received first prize
1898
1905 Married Therese Behr (died 1959), they give intermittent concerts together for the next twenty-five years, performing together primarily throughout Germany and Scandinavia
1921 Made first recital tour of United States
1922 Made second recital tour of United States
1925-1933 Professor, piano, Berlin Hochschule für Musik
circa 1925-circa 1933 Performed in recital series with violinist Carl Flesch
1927 Performed Beethoven’s thirty-two piano sonatas in one season in Berlin, in celebration of the centenary of the composer’s birth
1932-1935 Recorded Beethoven's thirty-two piano sonatas and five piano concerti for the British firm HMV
1933 Left Germany and settled in Lake Como, Italy, where he lived for the remainder of his life
1934 Published Reflections on Music. New York: Simon and Schuster
1935 Published his edition of complete piano sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven, in two volumes (over 800 pages). New York: Simon and Schuster
1936 Performed thirty-two sonatas of Beethoven on “7 Wednesday nights in Carnegie Hall”
1940-1945 Professor, University of Michigan
1942 Published Music and the Line of Most Resistance. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press (his thoughts on music and musical esthetics)
1944 Became a naturalized American citizen
1945 Returned to home in Lake Como, Italy
1946, Dec. 13
1948, Dec. 11 Suffered near-fatal heart attack that left him bedridden for nearly four months
1951, Jan. 20 Last performance, at Hunter College, New York (of the occasion he wrote, “For the first time I succeeded today in playing the last line of Beethoven’s opus 90 [Sonata] so that I found it convincing”)
1951, Aug. 15 Died, Grand Hotel in Axenstein, Switzerland

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Scope and Content Note

The Artur Schnabel Collection primarily consists of music manuscript scores of Schnabel’s compositions. These thirty-seven manuscripts are all, with the exception of a single score in a copyist’s hand (for the song "Dieses ist ein rechter Morgen," op. 11, no. 5), in Schnabel’s hand, and represent his compositional essays in a variety of genres, from solo song (voice and piano) to symphonic works. In addition, the collection contains holograph manuscript scores of each of Schnabel’s three symphonies.

The collection also includes an early published edition (Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel; undated) of Ludwig van Beethoven’s sonatas for solo piano, containing copious annotations in Schnabel’s hand, and on which he apparently based his renowned 1935 edition of these works. Over one hundred additional pages of notes relating to these works are also held in this collection.

Kevin LaVine, May 2006

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827. Sonatas.
  • Schnabel, Artur, 1882-1951--Manuscripts.
  • Schnabel, Artur, 1882-1951.
  • Schnabel, Artur, 1882-1951.
  • Schnabel, Artur, 1882-1951. Selections.

Subjects

  • Music--Manuscripts--20th century.
  • Piano music--Interpretation (Phrasing, dynamics, etc.)
  • Sonatas (Piano)--Analysis, appreciation.

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Organization of the Artur Schnabel Collection

The Artur Schnabel Collection is organized in two series:

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Container List

Manuscript Music Scores, 1899-1950

Arranged alphabetically by title.

One copy of the inventory/finding aid of the contents of this collection

Abendlandschaft, for voice and piano (Joseph von Eichendorff), 1902 Holograph manuscript, in ink; 1 p.

Concerto [Intermezzo. Rondo], for piano and chamber orchestra, 1901 Holograph manuscript full score, in ink with pencil indications; 33 p.

Dann, op. 11, no. 2, for voice and piano (Richard Dehmel), undated Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil annotations; 2 p.

Diabolique. Capriccio, for piano solo, 1949 Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil annotations; 5 p.

Dieses ist ein rechter Morgen, op. 11, no. 5, for voice and piano (Stefan George), undated Copyist’s manuscript, in ink; 3 p.

Duodecimet [Introduzione. Scherzo. Epilogue], for chamber ensemble (indications for violin I, violin II, viola, double bass, piccolo, clarinet, bass clarinet, trumpet, horn, percussion), 1950 Holograph manuscript sketches in short score, in pencil; 18 p.

Douce tristesse, for piano solo, undated Holograph manuscript, in ink; 4 p.

Frühlingsgruss, for voice and piano (Joseph von Eichendorff), 1902 Holograph manuscript, in ink; 2 p.

Frühlingsgruss, for voice and piano (Joseph von Eichendorff), undated Holograph manuscript, in ink; 2 p.

Heisst es viel dich bitten?, for voice and piano (Stefan George), 1903 Holograph manuscript, in pencil; 2 p.

Hyazinthen, op. 14, no. 5, for voice and piano (Theodor Storm), undated Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil annotations; 3 p.

Klavierstück 1937, for piano solo, 1936-1937 Holograph manuscript, in pencil; 31 p.

3 Klavierstücke [Rhapsodie. Nachtbild. Walzer], for piano solo, 1906 Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil indications; 16 p.

Manche Nacht, op. 11, no. 6, for voice and piano (Richard Dehmel), 1901 Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil annotations; 2 p.

Marienlied, op. 11, no. 4, for voice and piano (Novalis), undated Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil annotations; 2 p.

Quartet no. 3, for strings, 1922 Holograph manuscript, in pencil; 32 p.

Quartet no. 4, for strings, 1930 Holograph manuscript, in pencil; 37 p.

Quartet no. 5, for strings, 1940 Holograph manuscript (spiral wire bound), in pencil with red ink indications; 37 p. (plus one unbound page of sketches, at end)

Sieh, mein Kind, ich gehe, op. 11, no. 7, for voice and piano (Stefan George), undated Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil indications; 2 p.

Sonata, for violin and piano, 1935 Holograph manuscript, in pencil; 40 (13, 6, 5, 16) p.

Sonata, for violoncello solo, 1931 Holograph manuscript, in pencil; 13 p.

Symphony no. 1, for orchestra: movements I and II, 1939 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil with indications in red and black inks and red pencil; ii, 46, 22 p.

Symphony no. 1, for orchestra: movements III and IV, 1939 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil with indications in red ink; ii, 13, 41 p.

Symphony no. 1, for orchestra, 1942 Holograph manuscript in short score, in pencil; 47 (16, 8, 6, 17) p.

Symphony no. 1, for orchestra

Symphony no. 2, for orchestra: movement I, 1943 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil; 47 p.

Symphony no. 2, for orchestra: movement II, 1943 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil; 1, 28, 1 p.

Symphony no. 2, for orchestra: movements III and IV, undated Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil; 59 (2,19, 38) p.

Symphony no. 2, for orchestra, 1942 Holograph manuscript in short score, in pencil; 44 (12, 9, 6, 17) p.

Symphony no. 3, for orchestra: movement I (“Fantasia”), 1949 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil with indications in red and blue pencil; 44 p.

Symphony no. 3, for orchestra: movement II (“Dance”), 1949 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil with indications in red and blue pencil; 28 p. (numbered 45 through 72)

Symphony no. 3, for orchestra: movement III, 1949 Holograph manuscript full score, in pencil with indications in red and blue pencil; ii, 39 p. (numbered 73 through 112)

Symphony no. 3, for orchestra, 1948 Holograph manuscript in short score, in pencil with red and black inks; 8, 4, 8 p.

Tanzlied, op. 11, no. 10, for voice and piano (Otto Julius Bierbaum), 1901 Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil indications; 3 p.

Tanzsuite [Erste Rast (Werbung). Walzer (Fühlung). Zeeite Rast (Schwebung). Auf Morgen (Bekräftizung)], for piano solo, 1921 Holograph manuscript, in pencil (incomplete: movement I missing); 37 (5, 20, 3, 9) p.

Das Veilchen an den spanischen Flieder, op. 11, no. 9, for voice and piano (Harms Sachs), 1899 Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil indications; 2 p.

Waldnacht, op. 11, no. 8, for voice and piano (Richard Dehmel), 1901 Holograph manuscript, in ink; 2 p.

Waldnacht, op. 11, no. 8, for voice and piano (Richard Dehmel), undated Holograph manuscript, in ink with pencil indications; 2 p.

Annotated Material

Beethoven, Ludwig van. Sonatas, for piano solo. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, n.d.

Performance notes related to Schnabel’s Beethoven Sonata edition (above, laid in Box 3/Folder 4), and laid in with the above

Original cardboard folder in which the above material (Box 3/Folders 5 and 6) was contained

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