Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Dexter Gordon Collection

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Biographical Materials

Awards and Honors, 1977-1990

Music

Correspondence, 1960-1988

Programs, 1962-1996

Clippings, circa 1940, 1976-1988

Serials, Periodicals, and Magazines

Business Papers, 1976-1989

Scripts, 1985-1989

Iconography, circa 1940-circa 1990

Dexter Gordon Collection

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

2001

Collection Summary

Creator Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990
Title Dexter Gordon Collection
Span Dates circa 1940-1996(bulk 1960-1988)
Abstract: Dexter Gordon was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, and actor. The collection contains materials documenting his life and work, including biographical materials, correspondence, photographs, programs, clippings, business papers, scripts, awards, and honors. The collection also contains music composed by Gordon and others, including manuscript, holograph manuscript, printed, and photocopied scores, lead sheets, parts, and fragments of pieces. Many of the items are annotated.
Extent: approximately 7,550 items30 containers14 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: ML31.G67

Biographical Note

Date Event
1923, Feb. 27 Born in Watts, Los Angeles, Calif.
1936
1940 Quit high school and joined Lionel Hampton’s touring band
1942 Made recordings with Lionel Hampton’s band
1944
1945-1946 Recorded album Long Tall Dexter
1947 Recorded album The Chase with Wardell Gray
circa 1950-circa 1959 Struggled with drug addiction
1955
1960
1961 Began series of recordings for Blue Note records, including albums Doin' Allright and Dexter Calling
1962
1963 Recorded Our Man in Paris
1967 Recorded Body and Soul
1968 Featured in the film Jag älskar, du älskar
1970 Appeared at the Newport Jazz Festival
1971 Recorded Just Jazz segment for PBS television
1972 Appeared at the Tangier Jazz Festival
1974 Recorded album The Apartment
1975 Toured Japan
1976
1978 Honored at the White House Jazz Festival
1979 Published Jazz Saxophone Solos. Hollywood, Calif.: Almo Publications (transcriptions from original recordings)
1980
1986 Starred in the film 'Round Midnight
1990, Apr. 25 Died, Philadelphia, Penn.

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Scope and Content Note

Most of the materials in the Dexter Gordon Collection were collected by Dexter Gordon’s wife, Maxine Gordon, from the late 1970s until Dexter Gordon’s death in 1990. The materials date from the early 1940s to 1996, with the bulk falling between 1960 and 1988. Of particular interest in the Biographical Materials series is an unfinished autobiography entitled “The Saga of Society Red,” a project which Gordon began in 1983. It is composed of a number of interrelated vignettes which recount various incidents in Gordon’s life and career. It also deals with his relationships with a number of jazz musicians, including Count Basie, Lionel Hampton, and Lester Young; his European tours; and meetings with celebrities.

The Awards and Honors series contains various awards, citations and honors that Gordon received over his career. It spans 1977 to 1990.

The Music series contains works composed by Gordon and by others and includes scores, lead sheets, parts, and fragments of pieces. It contains manuscripts, holograph manuscripts, printed items, and photocopies. Many of the items are annotated. There are full scores and parts for Gordon’s works Rainbow People, Montmarte, and Soy Califas. The music by other composers includes works from the film 'Round Midnight. In addtion, there is a collection of music manuscripts handwritten by Gordon that were found in Gordon's briefcase that he always carried with him to rehearsals and on the road. Most of these original manuscripts were written by Gordon, with the exception of two pieces. The music is arranged alphabetically by title.

Included in the Correspondence series are letters, greeting cards, postcards, telegrams, notes, and related materials sent to and from Gordon and his wife Maxine. In addition, there are letters of sympathy sent to his family upon his death. Correspondents of interest include Jimmy Carter, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Ronald Reagan, and Bertrand Tavernier. There are also original typescripts and photocopies of correspondence between Gordon and various record companies, agents, managers, and performing venues, including a cache of material between Gordon, his agent Bob Leonard and Blue Note Records executives Francis Wolff and Alfred Lion. This material includes handwritten letters from Dexter Gordon from various locations, including Los Angeles, Paris and Copenhagen. It also contains recording contracts. Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, except for the Blue Note material which is arranged chronologically.

The Clippings series contains an extensive collection of clippings dating from 1976 to 1988, with a few materials from the early 1940s. The Serials, Periodicals, and Magazines series contains a number of national and international publications, many of which are jazz-related. These contain articles on Gordon, his music, and related subjects. The Scripts series includes Gordon’s personal copies of scripts for the motion pictures Awakenings, To Sleep with Anger, Paris Jazz, Crime Story and Leonard VI.

The Business Papers series contains an extensive amount of bills and receipts, mostly dating from 1976 to 1989, as well as a collection of performing and recording contracts. These materials provide a glimpse into Gordon’s performing activities during this period.

The Iconography series includes photographs, contact sheets, watercolors, sketches, posters, and miscellaneous items that bear Dexter Gordon's image. These date from the early 1940s until the 1990s. The collection of photographs is particularly extensive and features mostly black and white prints of Gordon in formal portraits, candid shots with family and friends, and in performance. A group of color snapshots documents Gordon's marriage to Maxine in the early 1980s. Many photographs and contact sheets feature other jazz musicians, including Charles Mingus, Billy Eckstine, and Woody Shaw. The photographic materials are arranged by photographer when available.

Michael Ferrando, processing technician Robert Saladini, music specialist July 2001

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Carter, Jimmy, 1924- --Correspondence.
  • Gillespie, Dizzy, 1917-1993--Correspondence.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990--Archives.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990--Correspondence.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990--Photographs.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990--Portraits.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990.
  • Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990. Instrumental music. Selections.
  • Gordon, Maxine--Photographs.
  • Gordon, Maxine.
  • Lion, Alfred--Correspondence.
  • Parker, Charlie, 1920-1955--Correspondence.
  • Reagan, Ronald--Correspondence.
  • Tavernier, Bertrand--Correspondence.
  • Wolff, Francis--Correspondence.

Organizations

  • Blue Note (Firm)

Subjects

  • Jazz musicians--United States--Photographs.
  • Jazz musicians--United States.
  • Jazz--Lead sheets.
  • Jazz.
  • Music--Manuscripts--United States.
  • Saxophonists--United States.

Titles

  • 'Round midnight (Motion picture)

Form/Genre

  • Artifacts (Object genre)
  • Clippings (Information artifacts)
  • Correspondence.
  • Financial records.
  • Photographic prints.
  • Programs (Documents)
  • Scripts (Documents)

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Organization of the Dexter Gordon Collection

The Dexter Gordon Collection is organized in ten series:

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Container List

Biographical Materials

Materials relating to Gordon’s personal life, including an unpublished autobiography, promotional materials, and a memorial book.

Funeral and memorial arrangements for Dexter Gordon

Ms. Management press kit

Press releases, assorted

'Round Midnight promotional materials

Vignettes ("The Saga of Society Red")

Memorial book, 1990

Mosnes, Terje. Jazz i molde. Ålesund: Nordvest-informasjon, 1980.

Awards and Honors, 1977-1990

Awards, honors, and citations given to Dexter Gordon.

Various awards and honors, 1977-1990

Music

Music composed and arranged by Dexter Gordon and by others. Contains manuscripts and photocopies of full scores, parts and lead sheets.

Arranged alphabetically by title where possible.

Music Composed by Dexter Gordon

A la modal

Bananas (oversize)

Bikini

Bossa Nova

Boston Bernie

Cao Purange

Clubhouse

Dedication

Ernie’s tune

Evergreenish

Fenja

Fried bananas

The group

Hanky panky

Montmartre

Montmartre Concert score (oversize)

Montmartre Photocopy of concert score (oversize)

Mrs. Miniver

The panther

Rainbow people

Rainbow people Concert score (oversize)

Rainbow people Photocopy of concert score (oversize)

Red top

Society Red

Soy Califas!

Tivoli

Valse Robin

Winter’s calling

Arrangements of Gordon's music by others

Dexter Gordon compositions Photocopies of printed sheets

Music Manuscripts Gordon Carried in his Briefcase Manuscripts handwritten by Dexter Gordon

A la modal For piano; 1 p. and For bass; 2 p.

Le apartment For piano; 1 p.

Benjie's bounce For piano; 1 p.

Candle light lady For piano; 1 p.

The group For tenor sax; 2 p.

Happy madness, by Jobim. 1 p.

Mrs. Miniver For piano; 1 p.

Purple eyes For bass; 1 p.

Soy Califas! For piano and bass; 2 p.

Sticky wicket

You've changed, by Fischer/Carey For piano; 1 p.

Music by Others

A-Dee

Dex-L

M-R

S-Z

Hour of victory, by James T. Anderson

Arrangements by Emmett (Lee) Bailey

Ellingtones by David N. Baker

East St. Louis Toodle-oo, by Duke Ellington; arr. by David N. Baker (oversize)

Now sounds and then sounds and Songs for an African family, by M.D. Reita (oversize)

Unidentified music

Miscellaneous parts

Music from the film 'Round Midnight

Printed Music

Printed sheet music by various composers

Gordon, Dexter; solos transcribed by Lennie Niehaus. Jazz saxophone solos. Los Angeles, Calif.: Almo Publications, 1979

Photocopied pages from Carl Fischer instructional book

Correspondence, 1960-1988

General, family, and business correspondence.

Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, except for box 29 which is arranged chronologically.

Correspondence primarily between Dexter Gordon, agent Bob Leonard, and Blue Note Records executives Francis Wolff and Alfred Lion, 1960-1967 1 3-ring album inside slipcase containing sleeves that house correspondence

A. L. Nellum and Associates

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Aebersold, Jamey

Allen, Roz Kirkland

American Cinematheque

American Federation of Musicians

Angello, Terri

Annenberg, Norman see Silverman, Bernice

Associated Booking Corporation

Baldwin, [Pappy]

Barkan, Todd

Bentley, Charles

Berganza, Gustavo Adolfo

Berman, Sandy

Bernard, Alain

Bernice, Norman

Berry, Lee

Bethea, Mingo

Bettelheim, Wilhelm

Bianca’s Jazz Club

Birks, John see Gillespie, Dizzy

Bloch, David

BMI see Broadcast Music Inc.

Bougeant, Gérard

Bourboulon, Frederic

Boustedt, Christer

Bridgewater, Dee Dee

Britt, Kaye

Broadcast Music Inc.

Burrows, R.

Butler, George

California State University, Sacramento

Carson Production Group

Carter, Jimmy

CBS Records

Chandler, Marvin

Charismic Productions

Chick Corea Productions

Colburn, Brita

Columbia Records

Composers Forum in Albany

Conciertos GAMA

Copyright Service Bureau Ltd.

Corneille, A.

Corral, Rosalind

Council, William

Crampton, Gil

Crime Story (Michael Mann Co.)

Darius Productions Inc.

de Casseres, Joe

DeCaro, Louis

DeNoyelles, Griffith G., Jr.

Diamond, Monty

District of Columbia, Dept. of Corrections

Dury, Monique

Elgort, Arthur

Embassy of Paraguay see United States. Embassy (Paraguay)

Farmer, Art

Festival Productions Inc.

France. Ministère de l'intérieur see République Française Ministère de l'intérieur

Friedman, Carol

Gaudry, Michel

Gentry, Theodore

Giddens, Billy

Gillespie, Dizzy

Gitler, Mary Jo

Goodwin, Jill

Gordon, Benjamin

Gordon, Dexter

Gordon, Dexter

Gordon, Lorraine

Gordon, Max

Gottlieb, Carol

Grosney, Paul

Group Dynamics, Inc.

Gruntz, George

Hagiwara, Youichi

Hamill, Pete

Hand, Kevin

Hannigan, [?]

Harding and Kurnos

Harris, Ora

Harvard University Radio Broadcasting Co. see WHRB (Radio station : Cambridge Mass.)

Hay, Curtis

Hishinuma, Taeko

Hoffler, Irene

House of the Crossroads

Howard University

Hudnut, William

Hultin, Randi

Hutcherson, Bobby

Hutcherson-Zuniga, Rosemary

International Communication Agency see United States. International Communication Agency

Jackson, Cliff

Jacob, John E. (“A Night of Stars” at Lincoln Center)

Jazz India see Jazz Yatra

Jazz Institute of Chicago

Jazz Yatra

John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie Center

Johnson, Carl

Johnson Publishing Company

Johnston, Glen

Jordan, Clifford

Jorgensen, Finn

Kabat, Julie

Keane, [?]

Kellaway, Roger

Knight, Larry

Konde family

Kurzenberger, Paul

Lambros, Pete

LaMothe, Brenda

Lazar, Irving

Lee, David

Leroux, Alain

Levenstein, Lev

Lewis, Larry Dan

Lind, Jack

Livérant, Babs

Lundvall, Bruce

Maizeret, Dan

Malone, Skip

Manno, Dana

Marable, Sheryle Ann

Mason, Konda

Matthews, Onzy

McLaughlin, John

McLean, Jackie

Meara, Anne

Metcalf, Lila

Metcalf, Oz

Mexican Consultate (New York) see Mexico. Consulado (New York, N.Y.)

Mexico. Consulado (New York, N.Y.)

Michelot, Pierre

Milioti, Clark

Miller, [?]

Milling-Bey, Darlene

Mingus, Sue Graham

Mondale, Joan

Moreau, Jacqueline

Morh, Francis

Mosely, Jon

Mullins, Diane

Muylaert, Roberto

NAACP see National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Nanneth, Anthony

National Endowment for the Arts

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

National Public Radio

Nevada. Motion Picture Division

Neves, Renee

Newark (N.J.). Municipal Council

Newport Jazz Festival (New York)

Noel, Dan

Norman Annenberg Law Offices

Ohio State University

Parker, Charlie

Passman, Ray

Payne, Tyler

Pearce, Dorothy

Peter Levinson Communications

Pikuzinski, Eunice

Pilot, Joan

Pimental de Castro, Mario

Playboy Jazz Festival

Porte, Isabelle

Preston, Frances

Queens College (New York, N.Y.)

Radio Free Europe

Radiologica Clinica (Cuernvaca, Mexico)

Reagan, Ronald

Reardon, Patrick

Reaves-Phillips, Sandra

Redd, Vi

Reid, Rufus

Reitman, Linda R.

République Française Ministère de l'intérieur

Rollins, [?]

Ross, Steven

Salou, Michel

Samuels, Jim

Santiago, Mel

Screen Actors Guild

Shirew Publishing

Sidran, Ben

Silverman, Bernice

Sjøgren, Thorbjørn

Sloane, Carol

Smith, Mary Alice

Solfors, Mikael

Spitzer, Michael

Stephens, David

Stiller, Jerry

Stoop, Norma M.

Strone, Daniel

Tavernier, Bertrand

Temple University Jazz Festival

Thayler, Carl

Time (magazine)

Townsend, Larry

Traberg, Ebbe

Turner, Carl

Twin Cities Public Television (Saint Paul, Minn.)

Ullman, Michael

United States. Embassy (Paraguay)

United States. International Communication Agency

University of California, Berkeley

Vallint, Glenn

Vason, Lou

Wanamaker, George

Ware, Ron

Warner Bros.

Watson, Marian

WBGO-FM

Weisman, Donald

Weston, Paul

White House (Washington, DC)

Whittemore, Jack

WHRB (Radio station : Cambridge Mass.)

Wilson, John S.

Wright, Bruce Mc M.

Wright, Leo

WRVR Jazz Radio

Yass, Judy

Zárate, Pedro

Zinglersen, Kai

[no last name], Anders

Cards and condolences, assorted

Unknown and/or unidentified

Programs, 1962-1996

Programs from concerts and other events.

Arranged chronologically.

1962-1969

1976-1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1985-1986

1987

1988-1996

Undated

Clippings, circa 1940, 1976-1988

Newspaper and magazine clippings.

Arranged chronologically.

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1985

1986

1987

1988

1988 (Japan tour)

Undated

Serials, Periodicals, and Magazines

National and international serials and magazines, mostly dealing with jazz, that contain articles about Dexter Gordon.

Housed according to format and size.

Serials, Periodicals, and Magazines

Business Papers, 1976-1989

Financial receipts, contracts, and related materials.

Arranged chronologically.

Bills and Receipts

1976

1977

1978

1979

1979

1980

1981

1982

1984-1985

1986

1986 ('Round Midnight)

1987

1988

1989

Tour Books

Apr.-Oct., undated

May-July, 1977

Bank account books

Contracts

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

Scripts, 1985-1989

Film scripts.

Arranged alphabetically by title.

Awakenings, by Steven Zaillian; adapted from the book by Oliver Sacks, Oct. 2, 1989 Bound script, inscribed

Crime Story, by Gail Hickman, 1987

Leonard Part 6, by Jonathan Reynolds, 1987

Paris Jazz, by David Rayfiel and Bertrand Tavernier, undated

'Round Midnight, by Bertrand Tavernier, 1985

To Sleep with Anger, by Charles Burnett, 1989

Iconography, circa 1940-circa 1990

Contains photographs, contact sheets, negatives, drawings, posters, and artwork.

Photographs, Contact Sheets, Negatives

Dexter Gordon, In Performance, Alone Six photographs of various sizes

Dexter Gordon, In Performance, with Others Five photographs of various sizes

Dexter Gordon, Not Peforming, Alone Five photographs of various sizes

Dexter Gordon, Not Peforming, with Others Five photographs of various sizes

K. Abe photographs of Dexter and Maxine Gordon in Tokyo, 1988 Four mounted and two unmounted black and white photographs

Ronald Eckstein photographs and contact sheets Four black and white photographs and four full or partial contact sheets

Arthur Elgort photographs of Dexter Gordon, alone Five black and white photographs

Jean-Pierre Leloir photographs, 1960s-1980s Fifteen black and white photographs

Jean-Pierre Leloir contact sheets, 1963-05-30 Three contact sheets (oversize)

Jean-Pierre Leloir contact sheets, 1963-11-07 Eight contact sheets (oversize)

Jean-Pierre Leloir contact sheets, 1973-02-11 Seven contact sheets (oversize)

Jean-Pierre Leloir contact sheets, 1982-03-22 Five contact sheets (oversize)

Photographs by Kirsten Malone Six black and white photographs

Photograph of Dexter Gordon getting a haircut, 1962 One black and white photograph

Photograph of Niels Henning Ørsted Pedersen, 1962 One black and white photograph

Photograph of Dexter Gordon playing the sax One black and white photograph

Jan Persson prints, 1963-1964 Ten black and white photographs

Jan Persson prints, 1964-1967 Ten black and white photographs

Jan Persson prints, 1967-1968 Ten black and white photographs

Jan Persson prints, 1968-1970 Ten black and white photographs

Jan Persson prints, 1970-1974 Ten black and white photographs

Jan Persson prints, 1974-1975 Ten black and white photographs

Jan Persson prints, 1975-1983 Twenty-two black and white and color prints

Thierry Trombert contact sheets, 1970s and undated Eight contact sheets

Thierry Trombert contact sheets, 1967, 1977, and undated Eight contact sheets

Francis Wolff photographs, 1960s Fourteen black and white photographs

Photograph from the "One for Dexter" concert, 1991-06-28 One photograph and one negative

Bob Douglas photograph of Dexter Gordon performing with others, circa 1950 One black and white photograph

Charles "Teenie" Harris' photograph of Billy Eckstine's jazz band showing the saxophone players, including Dexter Gordon, circa 1944 One black and white photograph

Miscellaneous photographs of Dexter Gordon and others Ten black and white photographs

Miscellaneous photographs of Dexter Gordon and others Five black and white and three color photographs

Miscellaneous photographs of Dexter Gordon and others Five black and white and five color photographs

Photographs of Dexter and Maxine Gordon's wedding, a trip to Cuernavaca, and other events, 1983-1988 Twenty-four color snapshots

Bernie Moss photographs of Dexter Gordon taken in Boston, 1962 Twenty-eight color snapshots

Maxine Gordon's photographs of Paris, undated Eleven color snapshots

Stills from the film 'Round Midnight

Assorted photographs

Dexter Gordon photo album Ten 8 x 10 black and white photographs

Dexter Gordon mounted photoprints (oversize)

Contact sheets (oversize)

Negatives (oversize)

Assorted Artwork

Art boards for advertisements (oversize)

Pen and ink sketches Three oversize

Watercolors Three oversize

Miscellaneous items bearing Dexter Gordon's image (oversize)

Watercolor of Dexter Gordon (oversize)

Posters Three (rolled up)

Binder with Dexter Gordon portrait on cover

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