Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Belle Brown Collection

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Correspondence, 1865-1912

Miscellaneous Documents, circa 1873-circa 1908

Iconography

Belle Brown Collection

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

2010

Collection Summary

Creator Brown, Belle
Title Belle Brown Collection
Span Dates 1865-1912
Abstract: Belle Brown was an American soprano who had a brief operatic career abroad around the turn of the twentieth century. Although little biographical information exists about her, the contents of this collection document her relationships with prominent and respected European performers of the day. She studied with many celebrated performers and pedagogues, including Désirée Artôt, Pauline Lucca, and Jean and Edouard de Reszke. The collection contains correspondence with performers and pedagogues; photographs and prints of composers, performers, musicians, and other influential figures in European musical society around the turn of the century; and miscellaneous clippings and ephemeral materials.
Extent: 180 items3 containers1.75 linear feet
Language: Material in English, German, and French
Identification: ML31.B76

Biographical Note

Though little biographical information exists concerning Belle G. Brown, the contents of her collection document her relationships with prominent and respected European performers at the turn of the twentieth century. Miss Brown was born in Massachusetts to Joseph and Maria Brown and, aside from her studies in Europe, remained a Bostonian until at least the early 1900s. During the decade leading up to 1900, Miss Brown enjoyed the privilege of studying with such celebrated performers and pedagogues as Désirée Artôt, Pauline Lucca, and Jean and Edouard de Reszké. In 1893, Bronsart von Schellendorf (General Intendant of the Court Theatre at Weimar from 1887-1895) offered a five-year contract to Miss Brown to perform for the Court Theatre. Two years into her contract, on December 15, 1895, the Boston Globe printed an announcement that “Miss Belle Brown of Newbury Street [had] received by cable an offer of an engagement at the opera house in Weimar.” Both her contract signed by Schellendorf and the cable offer to perform in Weimar reside in this collection. There is also a limited amount of information available concerning Miss Brown’s professional opera career abroad as well as the remainder of her life, which was presumably spent in Boston (correspondence indicates that she resided in Boston’s Hotel Puritan when she gifted her materials to the Music Division in 1933 and 1934).

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Scope and Content Note

The Belle Brown Collection spans the years 1865-1912 and includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, Miss Brown’s contract with the Court Theatre in Weimar, a program of Anton Rubinstein concerts, and iconography related to Miss Brown’s vocal training abroad as well as her brief opera career in Weimar. The collection also documents Miss Brown’s professional and personal associations with influential European artists.

The “Correspondence” series spans 1865 to 1912 and includes letters and cards from performers and pedagogues, most notably Désirée Artôt and Pauline Lucca. There are also eight letters to Miss Brown and Lucca from Bronsart von Schellendorf dated 1893-1894, reflecting the first years of Miss Brown’s contract with the Weimar Court Theatre. Other significant musicians whose correspondence appears in the collection include Frieda Hempel, Arnold Rosé, and Anton Rubinstein. Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by correspondent and then by topic.

The second series, “Miscellaneous Documents,” is comprised of a small number of newspaper clippings and obituary notices concerning musicians, most significantly Lucca. In addition, there is a program of Anton Rubinstein concerts and the contract Bronsart von Schellendorf offered to Miss Brown in 1893. This series is organized alphabetically by the subject of the document.

Finally, the “Iconography” series, which is the largest series of the collection, offers 114 prints and photographs of influential figures in European musical society around the turn of the century. Nineteen photographs are autographed by the subject of the photograph or inscribed to Miss Brown; most impressive of these signatures are those of Lola Artôt de Padilla, Leschetizky, and Liszt. The majority of these photographs are also annotated by Miss Brown, often indicating the person and his/her relationship to Miss Brown’s music career. Iconography is arranged alphabetically by subject of the photograph.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Artôt, Désirée, 1835-1907--Correspondence.
  • Bronsart, Hans von, 1830-1913--Correspondence.
  • Brown, Belle--Correspondence.
  • Brown, Belle--Photographs.
  • Brown, Belle.
  • Brown, Belle.
  • Hempel, Frieda, 1885-1955--Correspondence.
  • Lucca, Pauline, 1841-1908--Correspondence.
  • Rosé, Arnold, 1863-1946--Correspondence.
  • Rubinstein, Anton, 1829-1894--Correspondence.

Subjects

  • Opera--19th century.
  • Opera--20th century.
  • Sopranos (Singers)--United States--Correspondence.
  • Sopranos (Singers)--United States--Photographs.

Form/Genre

  • Clippings (Information artifacts)
  • Correspondence.
  • Photographic prints.

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Organization of the Belle Brown Collection

The Belle Brown Collection is organized into three (3) series:

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Container List

Correspondence, 1865-1912

Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.

Artôt, Désirée, 1890-1892

to Miss Belle Brown (4)

to Mr. and Mrs. Brown (3)

Bronsart von Schellendorf, Hans August Alexander, 1893-1894

to Miss Belle Brown (6)

to Pauline Lucca (2)

Brown, Belle, undated

Ehrenstein, Gisela von, 1892

Hempel, Frieda, 1912

Krebs, Maria, 1893

Kullak, Franz, 1897

Leisinger, Elisabeth, undated

Leschetizky, Theodor, 1887

Lucca, Pauline, 1865-1900

Palmer, Nevada, undated

Reszké, Marie de, 1912

Rosé, Arnold Joseph, undated

Rubinstein, Anton, undated

Schönheit, Wilhelm, 1893

Miscellaneous Documents, circa 1873-circa 1908

Arranged alphabetically by subject of the document.

Brown, Belle

Contract with the Deutsches Nationaltheater in Weimar. Signed by Bronsart von Schellendorf May 8, 1893

Cable invitation to perform at the Deutsches Nationaltheater, 1895

Lucca, Pauline

Newspaper clippings

Obituary card

Marchesi, Mathilde

Newspaper clipping

Rubinstein, Anton

Programme of the Rubinstein concerts, 1873

Seidl, Anton

Obituary

Iconography

Arranged alphabetically by subject of the photograph.

Arnoldson, Sigrid

2 photographs (1 autographed)

Artôt de Padilla, Lola

4 photographs (2 autographed)

1 postcard

Bach, Johann Sebastian

1 photograph of Toby E. Rosenthal’s painting “Morgen andacht bei Sebastian Bach” () 1870

Barblan, Otto

1 photograph

Beethoven, Ludwig van

2 photographs [portraits]

1 photograph of Beethoven’s Geburtszimmer

1 photograph of painting by Stieler

1 photograph of Beethoven’s death mask

Beethoven, Ludwig Van

Photograph of painting by Rödig

Bernhardt, Sarah

2 photographs

Brahms, Johannes

1 photograph

1 photograph of painting by Eichhorn

Brown, Belle

3 photographs

Chopin, Frédéric

1 photograph of Félix Barrias’s painting “La Mort de Chopin” () 1885

Czesek

1 photograph

Fuchs, Frau Robert

1 photograph

Fuchs, Robert

1 photograph

Gadski, Johanna Emilia Agnes

2 autographed photographs

Goetschius, Percy

1 photograph

Gounod, Charles François

1 photograph

Krakauer, Alexander

1 tintype

Lebert, Sigmund

2 photographs

Lehmann, Lilli

1 photograph

Leschetizky, Theodor

2 photographs (1 autographed)

Liszt, Franz

2 photographs (1 autographed)

Löwe, Adele

2 photographs

Lucca, Pauline

10 photographs

Malten, Therese

2 photographs

Materna, Amalie Friedrick

3 photographs

Mead, Olive

2 autographed photographs

Melba, Nellie, Dame

1 autographed photograph

Meriam, Alice

1 photograph

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

1 photograph of Mozart’s Geburthaus

Photograph of painting by Rödig

Nilsson, Christine

1 photograph

Padilla y Ramos, Mariano

2 autographed photographs

Patti, Adelina

1 photograph

1 photograph with Patti's niece

Petzner

1 photograph

Plank, Fritz

1 photograph

Rosé, Arnold Josef

3 photographs (2 autographed)

1 postcard

Rosé String Quartet

1 photograph

1 photograph with Anton Door

Rubinstein, Anton

1 photograph

San Carlo Theatre [Naples]

1 photograph

Scheidemantl, Karl

2 photographs

Schmerling, Mme. Pessiack

1 photograph

1 photograph with Belle and Bessie Brown

Schumann, Clara

1 photograph

Schumann, Robert

1 photograph

Schwarz, Franz Josef

1 autographed photograph

Singer, Edmund

1 autographed photograph

Speidell, Wilhelm

1 photograph

Staudigl, Gisele Koppmayer

1 photograph

Stepanoff, Varette

4 photographs (2 autographed)

Sucher, Rosa Hasselbeck

2 photographs

Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich

1 photograph

Tua, Maria Felicita

1 photograph

Van Dyck, Ernest Marie

3 photographs

Verdi, Giuseppe

2 photographs

1 postcard

Vogl, Heinrich

1 photograph

Wagnertheater

Wallhoffen, Emil Maria

1 autographed photograph

Weber, Carl Maria von

1 photograph

Group photograph

Photograph of Désirée Artôt, Carmen Artôt de Padilla, Lola Artôt de Padilla, and Belle Brown (2 copies)

Unidentified

6 photographs

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