Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Ira Gershwin Files from the Law Office of Leonard Saxe

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Record of Work Done for the Gershwins, 1948-1966

Royalties and Copyrights

Litigation, 1953-1964

Estate of Rose Gershwin

Estate of Ira and Leonore Gershwin, 1950-1963

Arthur Gershwin, 1950-1966

Ira Gershwin Files from the Law Office of Leonard Saxe

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

2010

Collection Summary

Creator Saxe, Leonard Spier, 1899-1968
Title Ira Gershwin Files from the Law Office of Leonard Saxe
Span Dates 1935-1967(bulk 1948-1967)
Abstract: This collection consists primarily of correspondence and contracts related to the personal legal affairs of Ira Gershwin and the activities of the Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust from 1935-1967. It includes royalty and copyright materials for well-known Gershwin shows and films, most notably Porgy and Bess. In addition, this collection contains financial documents related to the Rose Gershwin Estate, litigation materials, programs, and press clippings.
Extent: 8,250 items33 containers14.25 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: ML31.S28

Biographical Note

Ira Gershwin obtained the legal services of attorney Leonard Spier Saxe following the death of his mother, Rose Gershwin, on December 16, 1948. Saxe, a distant relative by marriage who owned an established general practice firm in New York City, provided personal legal counsel to Ira, Leonore, and Arthur Gershwin and managed their affairs with the Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust from 1948-1968. Ira and Leonard also shared a close friendship and corresponded frequently about non-legal matters, including investments, vacations, and real estate opportunities. His legal representation for the Gershwins ceased in 1968 following his own professional retirement and the subsequent change of Ira’s legal representation to attorney Ronald Blanc in Los Angeles.

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Scope and Content Note

The Ira Gershwin Files from the Law Office of Leonard Saxe spans the period 1948-1967. The collection includes contracts, correspondence, handwritten notes, financial documents, memos, pamphlets, programs, clippings, and other materials related to Saxe’s legal representation of Ira Gershwin and his involvement with the Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust.

Saxe’s efforts on behalf of Ira, Leonore, and Arthur Gershwin are recorded in extraordinary detail in a series of typescript logs entitled “Record of work done for the Gershwins.” These entries contextualize the hundreds of handwritten notes that accompany many of the subject files and provide a thorough account of Ira’s business affairs throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s. It is an invaluable tool, if not an ideal starting point, for navigating the contents of this collection.

Saxe arranged his office files principally by subject. His original folder headings have been used to organize the materials thematically by show title, organization, and other general categories. The subjects of these documents range from motion picture production contracts and copyright deposits to estate taxes and personal correspondence.

“Royalties and copyrights” contains documents pertaining to the licensing and revenues of compositions by George and/or Ira Gershwin. Porgy and Bess accounts for much of this material, primarily because its acclaimed international productions generated additional licensing agreements. “Litigation” includes materials specifically related to courtroom settlements, the most notable being Breen vs. Goldwyn, Lazar. The voluminous series entitled “Estate of Rose Gershwin” documents Saxe’s actions as liaison to the Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust, many of which are presented chronologically in his nineteen volume ‘general file.’ The remaining series,’ “Estate of Ira and Leonore Gershwin” and “Arthur Gershwin” describe personal affairs and litigation largely unrelated to musical compositions or royalties.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Alexandre, Emmanuel--Correspondence.
  • Breen, Robert S.--Correspondence.
  • Gershwin, Arthur, 1900-1981--Correspondence.
  • Gershwin, George, 1898-1937. Porgy and Bess.
  • Gershwin, Ira, 1896-1983--Autographs.
  • Gershwin, Ira, 1896-1983--Correspondence.
  • Gershwin, Ira, 1896-1983.
  • Gershwin, Ira, 1896-1983. Ira Gershwin files from the law office of Leonard Saxe. 1935-1967.
  • Gershwin, Leonore, d. 1991.
  • Gershwin, Rose.
  • Goldwyn, Samuel, 1882-1974.
  • Lazar, Irving, 1907-1993--Correspondence.
  • Saxe, Leonard Spier, 1899-1968--Correspondence.
  • Saxe, Leonard Spier, 1899-1968.

Organizations

  • Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
  • American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers.
  • Chappell and Co.
  • Columbia Artists Management, Inc.
  • Gershwin Publishing Corporation.
  • New Dawn Music Corporation.
  • New World Music Limited.
  • On-Stage Productions.
  • Palestine Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Art.
  • T.B. Harms & Co.
  • Walden Records.

Subjects

  • Copyright--Performing rights--United States.
  • Lyricists--United States--Correspondence.
  • Theater--Law and legislation--United States.

Form/Genre

  • Financial records.
  • Legal correspondence.
  • Legal documents.

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Organization of the Ira Gershwin Files from the Law Office of Leonard Saxe

The Ira Gershwin Files from the Law Office of Leonard Saxe are organized into 6 series:

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Container List

Record of Work Done for the Gershwins, 1948-1966

1948 Dec. – 1953 Aug.

1953 Sept. – 1957 Dec.

1958 Jan. – 1962 Dec.

1963 Jan. – 1964 Dec.

1965 Jan. – 1966 Sept.

Royalties and Copyrights

Shows, 1935-1967

American in Paris [film]

General materials, 1949-1952

Funny Face

Ira Gershwin individually and as George Gershwin’s next-of-kin, including agreements and D (1928), 1955-1957

Girl Crazy

Agreements, contracts, correspondence, 1951-1965

General materials, 1958-1959, 1962

Kiss Me, Stupid [film]

Correspondence, music, contracts, copyrights, etc., 1964

Lady, Be Good!

1956 estate tax - closed 1961 Nov. 14

Ira renewal assignment

Lady in the Dark

Chiefly stock license to Tams-Witmark Music Library Inc., 1965

Of Thee I Sing

General materials, 1951-1952

Stock amateur correspondence

Oh, Kay!

Bolton-Wodehouse agreements

General materials, 1951-1960

Porgy and Bess

Breen contract

Clippings, and undated 1950-1953

Contracts, 1957 Aug.

Colton – instructions re: album, 1965

Colton's letter of 1964 Mar. 1 re: instructions on distrubution of income from U.S. phonograph record album after 1963 Sept. 28

Davis compromise

General materials, 1950-1951, 1955

General materials, 1954-1956

The Gershwin years (CBS) license, 1961 Jan. 15

Motion picture contract data with Samuel Goldwyn, 1957

New Dawn Music Corp. – U.S. renewal publishing rights sale agreement, 1965 July 1

Papers, including Field and Summer 1963 1963

Reviews, 1955-1956

Summer and city center 1958 and 1963-1965

Theatre Guild investment

Waiver of cross accountings and agreement of beneficial interests, 1965 July 1

Strike up the Band

Ira renewal assignment

Organizations, 1935-1967

Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

Contracts dated , etc. 1958 Apr. 28

American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP)

Amended final judgement, 1950

Compromise agreement, 1952

General materials, 1949-1953

General materials, 1950-1965

General materials, 1958-1965

Ira Gershwin – ASCAP list

Proposed royalty agreements

Chappell and Co.

Chappell/Gershwin movie mechanicals royalties modification, 1955 Oct. 31

Leonore S. Gershwin agreement, 1965 July 1

Royalty statements

Selling agency agreements

Columbia Artists Management, Inc.

General materials, 1951-1954

Gershwin Publishing Corporation (GPC)

Chappell and Co. agreements

Co-owner accounting for own use B accounting for license rights on renewals prior to their sale by the next-of-kin

Correspondence and memos

Deal miscellaneous memoranda

Deal royalties

Financial statements, 1949-1952

Personal holding company tax matter

Used material, [i.e. agreements, contracts, correspondence] 1956-1965

Used material, [i.e. agreements, contracts, correspondence] 1956-1965

New Dawn Music Corporation

Agreement to sell motion picture renewals and 10% of net profits agreement

Agreements of sale, 1965 Oct. 1 and 1966 July 1

Complete set of deal photocopies given to next-of-kin, and additional agreements 1965 Sept.

Dreyfus deal restrictive agreements

General materials, 1965

Quarterly statements

New World Music Limited

Annual statements

Royalty statements, 1951-1958

Royalty statements, 1958-1960

Royalty statements – also data on possible question of ownership of renewal payments taken from various other files

On-Stage Productions

"Gershwin" [biographical film]

Palestine Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Art

General materials, 1953-1954

T. B. Harms and Co.

Harms/New World Music agreements

Walden Records

General materials, 1953-1960

Miscellaneous, 1935-1967

Copyright renewal and capital gains data

Copyright renewals

Deal correspondence and data relating to Malino to 1965 Oct. 27

Gershwin copyrights

Gershwin correspondence, etc. re: television

Gershwin income for Leonard Saxe

Holograph envelope from IG to Leonard Saxe, 1965 Dec. 23

Index to work on deal, 1957-1965

Ira Gershwin’s renewals, etc. – contract for Ira and Leonore with four publishing corporations, 1965 July 1

Open post-deal matters

Some more or less open Gershwin matters [i.e. agreements, contracts, correspondence]

Working out manner for Ira, Arthur, and Frankie to report next-of-kin deal in 1965 income tax returns

Litigation, 1953-1964

Breen vs. Goldwyn, Lazar

18th report of the judicial council

General materials, 1953-1964

Porgy and Bess

Gershwin vs. U.S.

Distribution of Gershwin vs. U.S., 1958

Gershwin vs. U.S. – The Shocking Miss Pilgrim

General materials, 1956-1957

Tax refund for 1945 and 1946

Schwartz vs. BMI

John Schulman correspondence, memoranda, and agreements

Société de spectacles lumbroso vs. Hug and Sons

Zurich stuff [i.e. Robert Breen contract for Porgy and Bess]

Estate of Rose Gershwin

General files, 1949-1966

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #1, 1949-1950

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #2, 1950-1952

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #2, 1950-1952

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #3, 1952-1953

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #4, 1954-1956

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #4, 1954-1956

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #5, 1956

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #6, 1957

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #7, 1957-1958

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #7, 1957-1958

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #8, 1958

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #9, 1959

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #10, 1959-1960

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #11, 1960-1961

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #11, 1960-1961

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #12, 1962

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #13, 1963

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #13, 1963

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #14, 1964

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #15, 1964

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #16, 1964

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #17, 1965

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #18, 1965

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #18, 1965

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust general file #19, 1966

Subject files, 1937-1967

Agendas and meetings in the 's 1950

Executor final account, 1952

Federal estate tax

Gershwin estate correspondence, 1937-1943

Gershwin fee agreement

Gershwin miscellaneous trust first intermediate accounting

Income tax

Ira Berlove claim

Jewelry

Leonard Saxe legal services for Gershwin Trust

Miscellaneous law memos

Miscellaneous memoranda of fact, drafts, agendas, etc.

Miscellaneous open matters [i.e. agreements, contracts, correspondence]

New York County Surrogate’s Court – account of proceedings

New York County Surrogate’s Court – account of proceedings

New York County Surrogate’s Court – claims of Emmanuel Alexandre, Pollock, and Berger, 1948

New York County Surrogate’s Court – memoranda

New York state estate tax

Rose Gershwin Hadassah bequest acknowledgement

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1948 Dec. - 1954 July

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1954 Aug. - 1958 May

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1958 June - 1960 Dec.

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1961 Jan. - 1962 Dec.

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1963 Jan. - 1964 June

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1964 July - 1965 Dec.

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1966 Jan. - 1967 June

Rose Gershwin Testamentary Trust financial statements, 1967 July - 1968 Mar.

Royalties earned, four years ending 1952 Nov. 30

Tax forms, 1970-1972

Trustees first intermediate accounting

Estate of Ira and Leonore Gershwin, 1950-1963

Gershwin material of some interest but to be left in N.Y.

Ira Gershwin personal papers

Leonore and Ira Gershwin trusts – law file

Leonore and Ira Gershwin trusts – material for California

Life and estate planning

Arthur Gershwin, 1950-1966

General materials, 1955-1966

Gershwin vs. Gershwin separation and divorce

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