Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Sketch

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Lester Horton Dance Theater Collection

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Writings, 1929-1992

Correspondence, 1939-1996

Production Materials

Teaching Materials

Publicity, 1926-1996

Programs, 1927-1996, undated

Music, 1918-1958

Photographic Materials, 1930-1965

Drawings

Scrapbooks, 1929-1950

Business Papers, 1930-1975

Publications

Lester Horton Dance Theater Collection

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

2006

Collection Summary

Creator Lester Horton Dance Theater
Title Lester Horton Dance Theater Collection
Span Dates 1918-1996(bulk 1940-1959)
Abstract: Lester Horton was a choreographer, dancer, and teacher. The collection, which documents Horton's personal and professional life and the activities of the Lester Horton Dance Theater, contains correspondence, writings, music, publicity and production materials, programs, teaching materials, business papers, scrapbooks, news clippings, publications, costume and set designs, photographs, and drawings.
Extent: 11,508 items71 containers22 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: ML31.H69

Biographical Sketch

Dancer-teacher-choreographer Lester Horton (1906-1953) is regarded as one of the founders of American modern dance. He developed a unique style of technique and choreography, established the first permanent theater in America devoted to dance, and organized one of the first integrated modern dance companies.

Born and raised in Indiana, Horton's early interests in art, ballet, theater production, and Native American dance led him to participate in local dance pageants. Settling in Los Angeles in the late 1920s, Horton danced with Michio Ito's company and then formed his own group. His company gave concert performances at major Los Angeles venues such as the Hollywood Bowl and the Greek Theater while Horton continued to teach young dancers. A Los Angeles base and the ability to translate ethnic dances into commercially acceptable formats led to stints choreographing musical numbers for films from the 1940s through the early 1950s.

Throughout his career, Horton combined dance and drama into a total theatrical experience. He was intimately involved in creating all aspects of a production: the costumes, sets, lighting, and music as well as the scenarios and choreography. His fascination with ethnic dance, human sensuality, and cultural history was expressed in a prodigious body of work with themes ranging from the classics to melodrama, social concerns to farce. Horton's "choreodramas" were built on a movement technique that is still taught and used in dance schools and companies.

Horton's company members and students included well-known modern dancers such as Alvin Ailey, Janet Collins, Carmen de Lavallade, Bella Lewitzky, James Mitchell, Joyce Trisler, and James Truitte. Horton collaborated with Lewitzky to develop the foundation of his technique; they joined forces with several other partners to found the Dance Theater in Hollywood in 1946. Dance Theater was the home of the dance company and the school, which featured dance classes for children and adults. The full curriculum developed well-rounded dancers who were also taught art history and theater production. After the partnership dissolved in 1950, Horton maintained Dance Theater with the assistance of business manager Frank Eng, mounting several successful seasons until his death in 1953. Eng sustained the theater for seven more years before closing its doors in 1960.

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Scope and Content Note

The Lester Horton Dance Theater Collection is a collection of multi-format materials documenting the work of dancer-teacher-choreographer Lester Horton as well as the workings of a modern dance company in California. The collection consists of correspondence, writings, publicity and production materials, programs, costume and set designs, news clippings, teaching materials, music, photographs, business papers, scrapbooks, drawings, publications, and audiovisual materials (the audiovisual materials were transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress). The collection spans the years 1926 to 1996, with the bulk of the materials dated from the 1940s through the 1950s. Since Horton's private life was intertwined with his professional one, the collection includes information on both. Individuals represented include Alvin Ailey, William Bowne, Merce Cunningham, Carmen De Lavallade, Frank Eng, Lelia Goldoni, Judith Hamilton, Michio Itō, Bella Lewitzky, Margaret Lloyd, Don Martin, Joyce Trisler, James Truitte, and Larry Warren.

The collection provides a record of Horton's creative output as a modern dance pioneer and of the workings of an early, struggling modern dance company and school. The materials in the collection document his creative process in areas such as dance technique, dance training, and performance production. It also provides evidence of the day-to-day administration of the theater, school, and company, as well as Horton's personal and professional relationships.

Many items in the collection were not labeled or dated at the time of their creation. Other items were lost over time or are otherwise not part of this collection. Horton's creative process also affected the documentation and resulting record in the collection. He often reworked a dance piece, altering aspects such as the costuming, music, and choreography. For some programs he created "suites" that included a number of individual dances. At times he would use the "same" piece (title) in different suites; at other times he worked on a piece intended for a suite that did not appear in the final, performed version.

Therefore, every effort has been made to link individual items with the appropriate dance work and/or suite, in all pertinent series and sub-series such as costume and set designs, photographs, and music. Knowledge of his repertory and style and other research led to many of the identifications listed. Cases where identifications were uncertain are indicated with a question mark. All performance works are listed with the suite title first.

The audiovisual materials in the collection include record albums, instantaneous disks, open reel tapes, audio cassette tapes, videocassettes, and film. The sound recordings consist of music used in classes, rehearsals, and performance as well as interviews by biographer Larry Warren. The moving image materials include copies of television shows featuring Horton works and an interview with Frank Eng. All audiovisual materials are located in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division (MBRS) of the Library of Congress and are subject to that Division's policies for use and reproduction. These items are listed in the Sound Recordings appendix. They are arranged by format and listed alphabetically by title. The catalogue or record number is included if that information is available.

Michelle Forner, April 1997

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Ailey, Alvin.
  • Bowne, William.
  • Cunningham, Merce.
  • De Lavallade, Carmen, 1931-
  • Eng, Frank--Correspondence.
  • Eng, Frank.
  • Eng, Frank.
  • Goldoni, Lelia.
  • Hamilton, Judith, composer.
  • Horton, Lester, 1906-1953--Correspondence.
  • Horton, Lester, 1906-1953--Photographs.
  • Horton, Lester, 1906-1953.
  • Horton, Lester, 1906-1953.
  • Horton, Lester, 1906-1953. Lester Horton Dance Theater collection. 1918-1996.
  • Itō, Michio, 1893-1961.
  • Lewitzky, Bella.
  • Lloyd, Margaret.
  • Martin, Don, 1931-
  • Paz, Juan Carlos, 1897-1972.
  • Trisler, Joyce, 1934-1979.
  • Truitte, James.
  • Warren, Larry--Correspondence.
  • Warren, Larry.

Organizations

  • Horton (Lester) Collection (Library of Congress)
  • Lester Horton Dance Theater--Archives.
  • Lester Horton Dance Theater.
  • Lester Horton Dance Theater.

Subjects

  • Choreographers--United States.
  • Choreography--United States.
  • Costume design--United States.
  • Dance companies--United States.
  • Dance schools--United States.
  • Dance teachers--United States.
  • Dance--Production and direction.
  • Dance--Stage-setting and scenery--United States.
  • Dance--Study and teaching.
  • Dance--United States.
  • Dancers--Photographs.
  • Modern dance--United States.
  • Music--Manuscripts.

Form/Genre

  • Artifacts (Object genre)
  • Clippings (Information artifacts)
  • Correspondence.
  • Financial records.
  • Photographic prints.
  • Programs (Documents)
  • Promotional materials.
  • Scrapbooks.

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Organization of the Lester Horton Dance Theater Collection

The Lester Horton Dance Theater Collection is organized in twelve series:

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Container List

Writings, 1929-1992

The writings are arranged in the following subseries: By Lester Horton, About Lester Horton, and By Frank Eng. The materials span the years 1929 to 1992. Horton's writings include published and unpublished material on his work and ethnic dance, including a manuscript on Salome, his seminal choreodrama that he reworked throughout his career. Also included are autograph notebooks and papers that record bits and pieces of his creative process. Writings about Horton include published articles and a copy of Larry Warren's biography, as well as a typewritten transcript of a recording of Bella Lewitzky regarding Horton. Writings by Frank Eng include drafts of articles, several unpublished manuscripts, and autograph and typewritten notes and notebooks. A writer by trade, Eng's many articles and memoirs reflect his perspective as an intimate of Horton and the business manager of Dance Theater.

Arranged by subseries and then chronologically.

By Lester Horton

The Indian in his native art

On Salome, The face of violence

[Published articles] 1929-47

[Notes]

[Notebook]

Personal notes [notebook]

Personal [notebook]

[Notebook]

About Lester Horton

Lester Horton: Modern dance pioneer by Larry Warren, 1977 [book]

[Published articles] 1937, 1948, 1954-78, 1992

[Unpublished interview with Bella Lewitzky] 1967

By Frank Eng

[Drafts]

Early research, Dance Perspectives article

[Manuscripts]

Lester Horton, American dance pioneer (Horton triad), 1966

Memoirs of a man of displeasure (Horton triad), 1948

Rivers and streams, part I (Horton triad), 1974

Rivers and streams, part II (Horton triad), 1980

Material from [la?] notebook, 1957-59

[Notebook, large]

[Notebook, large-loose sheets]

[Notebook, small]

[Notes]

Correspondence, 1939-1996

The correspondence consists of autograph and typewritten drafts, originals, and carbon copies about professional as well as personal matters. It spans the years 1939 to 1996, with the bulk of the material dated between the late 1940s and the late 1950s. The letters are arranged alphabetically by letterhead or name of the correspondent who was writing to either Frank Eng (the majority), Lester Horton, or Larry Warren. The series also includes letters from these individuals, filed alphabetically under the correspondent's name or letterhead.

Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.

5 by 2 Dance Company, 1975

Abner J. Greshler Agency, 1955-57

Ailey, Alvin, 1955-76

Allied Arts Corporation, 1952

American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc., 1951

American Guild of Variety Artists, 1954-59

Ames, Ransey, 1949

Anawalt, Sasha,1985-86

Arlen, Walter, 1964

"A" miscellaneous, 1950-56

Bauer, John, 1951

Bennett & Pleasant, 1953-54

Bowne, William, 1951-66

Brooklyn Institute of Arts & Sciences, 1949-68

"B" miscellaneous, 1950-73

California, Department of Education, 1946-54

California, Franchise Tax Board, 1958-62

Chávez, Carlos, n.d.

Chester, Anne, 1954

Cincinnati Ballet Company, 1971-73

Cocoanut Grove, 1959

Community Concerts, 1952-58

Cunningham, Merce, 1951

"C" miscellaneous, 1941-67

Dance Magazine, 1947-53

Dance News, 1949-53

Dance Notation Bureau Inc., 1971-84

Dance Observer, 1949-53

Dance Perspectives, 1966-68

Dance Theater, 1949-76

Dance Theater of Harlem, Inc., 1971-96

De Lavallade, Carmen, 1953-58

De Lavallade, Yvonne, n.d.

Detroit Public Library, 1954-55

"D" miscellaneous, 1950-76

"E" miscellaneous, 1941-69

First Unitarian Church, 1954

Ford Foundation, 1956, n.d.

Franks, Michael, n.d.

"F" miscellaneous, 1940-55

Golberg, Albert, 1953-60

Goldoni, Lelia, 1959-93

Grosset and Dunlap, Inc., 1972

"G" miscellaneous, 1946-61

Haggart, Stanley, 1953-56

Hamilton, Judith, 1949-79

Hill, Jack, 1961-85

Harrison, Lou, 1968

Hollywood Bowl Association, 1937

Horton Dance Group, 1939

Horton, Lester (references), 1947

Horton Reconstruction Committee, 1974

"H" miscellaneous, 1949-77

Inner City Cultural Center, 1970-77

Ito, Michio, 1955

"I" miscellaneous, 1944-55

Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, Inc., 1953-54

Joyce Trisler Danscompany, 1966

Juilliard School, Dance Division, 1952

"J" miscellaneous, 1929-55

Kawasumi, Misaye, 1983

Kerr, Joan, 1972

King, William E.see: San Diego Symphony

"K" miscellaneous, 1938-76

League of Allied Arts, 1958-59

Lewitzky, Bella, 1949-75

Little Theatre of the Verdugos, 1933

Lloyd, Margaret, 1947-54

Los Angeles Herald Express, 1950-85

Los Angeles Times, 1949-85

Love, Frank H., 1951-60

"L" miscellaneous, 1940-85

Maracci, Carmelita, 1953

Martin, Donald, 1950-83

Martin, John, 1968

Martinez, Elsie, 1933-40, 1967

Metro Goldwyn Mayer Pictures, 1957

Mosk, Edward, 1955-73

"M" miscellaneous, 1944-72

National Endowment for the Arts, Dance Division, 1968-73

New York Public Library, 1961-74

New York Times, 1949-72

"N" miscellaneous, 1934-58

Occidental College, 1946-50

Ojai Festivals Ltd., 1951

"O" miscellaneous, 1949-64

Paul, Stanley, 1950-54

Paul Stefen Dancers, 1953

Paz, Juan Carlos, 1940

Pierce, Luisa, 1968

de Prida, Pablo, 1940-41

Pryor-Menz Concert Service, 1949-52

"P" miscellaneous, 1940-85

"Q" miscellaneous, 1952-56

Ramona High School, 1958

"R" miscellaneous, 1946-65

San Diego Symphony, 1954

San Francisco Ballet, 1973

San Francisco Contemporary Dancers, 1958

Satoru Shimazaki & Dancers, 1982

Shagan, Rena, 1975

Smuin, Michael, 1973

Solomon, Vida, 1953-54

State University of Iowa, 1954

Stokowski, Leopold, 1939

"S" miscellaneous, 1936-94

Time Magazine, 1973

Truitte, James, 1956-76

"T" miscellaneous, 1951-75

Union Institute, 1995-96

University of California, Los Angeles, 1938-75

University of Chicago, 1949-60

University of Cincinnati, 1971-73

University of Southern California, 1957-69

"U" miscellaneous, 1949-74

Unidentified, 1945-86, n.d.

Veterans Administration, 1950-53

Villa-Lobos, Heitor, 1940

"V" miscellaneous, 1949-76

Warren, Larry, 1953-77

WCBS-TV, 1963

William Morris Agency, 1951

"W" miscellaneous, 1949-75

Young, Marl, 1959

Young Men's & Young Women's Hebrew Association, 1937-53

Yuma Community Concert Association, 1952-53

"Z" miscellaneous, 1949-55

Production Materials

The production materials consist of manuscripts, graphic materials, and realia related to the performance of Horton works. The series is arranged by subject in the following order: Scenarios and Related Materials, Repertoire and Castings, Plays, Notes/Miscellaneous, Costume Designs, Set Designs, Set Piece, and Props. The scenarios, which are arranged alphabetically by title, include typewritten and holograph descriptions, outlines, drafts, and notes concerning Horton choreographic works, including some that were never performed. Of note is a rhythm score for Salome with choreographic notes, Labanotation of The Beloved, and a light plot for Liberian Suite. The three plays in the series, all by Horton colleague Sonia Brown, include scripts that may or may not have been used by Horton for choreographic works.

The costume and set designs in the Collection, created mostly by Horton and Bill Bowne, are among the few surviving examples of production design for early American modern dance. The drawings, sketches, and paintings were made with pen, pencil, or mixed media, predominantly on tracing and construction paper. They are arranged alphabetically by title of work, which may or may not have been performed. Although many of the designs are not labeled with dates or titles, they are recognizable as belonging to a certain work or suite. The date span of the materials is approximately 1932 to 1952. The several props in the series, such as the bible used in The Beloved and the drum from Totem Incantation, are arranged alphabetically by title of work.

Arranged by subject.

Scenarios & related materials

Annie get your gun

Barrel house

Barrel house

The beloved

Brown county, Indiana

Carnival in (Bahia, Recife or ?)

Carolina and the Quaker

The curious will of Josiah Manners

The cottonwood leaves are whisperin'

Dancing Americans

Dybbuk

The family

Girl crazy

House in the country

Liberian suite

Medicine show

De morte

The park

Phoenix aground

Prado de pena

Recuerdo de angustia

Rites of spring [Le sacre du printemps]

Salome

Salty dog

Sixteen to twenty-four

Sleeping beauty

Something to please everybody

Song of Hiawatha

St. Francis

Tierra y libertad!

Tongue and cheek

Warsaw ghetto

Unidentified

White savage

Repertoire and castings

Items

Teaching Materials

The teaching materials in the Collection consist of typewritten and handwritten manuscripts that describe the courses, classes, and dance technique offered primarily through Dance Theater. They are arranged by subject in the following order: Course Descriptions/Outlines, Lecture Demonstrations, Technique Descriptions, Lesson Plans and Course Outlines, and Labanotation of Technique. The course descriptions, developed by Horton and others, summarize the goals, objectives, and material covered in classes on dance technique (multiple levels), art history, theater practice, and so forth. The materials on lecture demonstrations such as "Introduction to the Dance" include Horton's notes and outlines of the programs he presented to educate the public on dance and his technique. The teaching materials also include lesson plans, course outlines, and technique descriptions (including Labanotation) by Carmen de Lavallade and other Horton disciples.

Arranged by subject.

Course descriptions/outlines

Adult workshop

Advanced professional technique

Advanced technique

Art history II

Choreography

Choreography workshop

Composition

Dance research

Design for dance production II/Theater design II

Elementary progression

Fundamentals technique

Intermediate technique

Miscellaneous

Movement for actors

Theatrical practise

Lecture demonstrations

Introduction to the dance

Children's lecture-demonstration

Technique descriptions

By others

Lesson plans and course outlines

By others

Labanotation of technique

Items

Publicity, 1926-1996

The publicity materials in the Collection include news clippings, press releases, promotional material, and posters. The news clippings are arranged chronologically by year, and include previews, reviews, and interviews. They date from 1926 to 1996, with the majority dated from the 1930s through the 1950s. The press releases span the years 1948 to 1958 and consist mostly of typewritten drafts and carbon copies. They were primarily generated by Frank Eng to publicize Dance Theater performances, company members and students, and school activities. The promotional materials are comprised of handwritten, typewritten and printed items such as mailers, fliers, advertisements, and posters about Horton and his various dance groups, Dance Theater performances, school activities, and Horton alumni activities.

Arranged chronologically.

Clippings, 1926-85, 1992-96, n.d.

Posters

Posters

Posters

Press releases, 1948-58, n.d.

Promotional materials and advertisements

Programs, 1927-1996, undated

The programs in the Collection consist of original and photocopy versions of typewritten and printed programs of performances by Horton and his dance groups, by others of Horton works, and by Horton alumni. The programs are arranged chronologically and date from 1927 to 1996. Included are several programs of events connected with the Horton Collection, such as the photograph exhibit at Long Beach State University in 1984 and the reconstruction of Horton works at American University in 1996.

Arranged chronologically.

1927-35

1936-37

1938-48

1949-51

1929-51

1952

1953

1953

1954

1954

1955

1956-57

1958-59

1959

1960-69

1973-84

1996

Undated

Undated

Music, 1918-1958

The music series consists of holograph manuscripts and printed music scores of original music and arrangements that were used primarily for performance and teaching. The materials date from 1918 to 1958 and are arranged alphabetically by title.

Arranged alphabetically by title.

14 traditional Spanish songs from Texas: transcribed by Gustavo Durán.Washington, D.C.: Pan American Union, . 1942

Aesthetic ecstasy Holograph manuscript for piano in pencil; 1 p.

Artistry in bolero.New York: Leslie Music Corporation, . 1947

Artistry in boogie.New York: Leslie Music Corporation, . 1947

Artistry in percussion.New York: Leslie Music Corporation, . 1947

Artistry jumps.New York: Robbins Music Corporation, . 1946

Babalú.New York: Peer International Corporation, . 1939

Barrel house

Beguine Manuscript full score in pencil; 10 p.Manuscript parts in ink

Beguine Manuscript part in ink

The beloved Manuscript for piano in ink; 10 p.

The beloved Manuscript for piano in ink with annotations in pencil; 11 p.Manuscript sketches in pencil; 4 p.

Bim biri ho - Cuba antigua Manuscript parts in ink with annotations in pencil

Bim biri ho Manuscript parts in pencil

Bim biri ho: Mambo.Mexico: Hnos Márquez, S. de R.L., . 1952

Bizet has his day.New York: Mutual Music Society, Inc., . 1942

Blue flame.New York: Charling Music Corp., . 1943

Blue snow.New York: Leeds Music Corporation, . 1943

Boogie woogie.New York: Melrose Music Corp., . 1943

Brown County, Indiana Manuscript piano part in ink; 12 p.

Brown County, Indiana Photocopy of manuscript two piano part with annotations in pencil; 16 p.

Brown County, Indiana Photocopy of manuscript two piano part; 16 p.

Brush off [blues] Photocopy of manuscript for piano

Burla del unicornio Manuscript for two piano part in ink; 14 p.

Caballo negro.Mexico: Editorial Mexicana de Música Internacional S.A., . 1951

Caballo negro. Manuscript piano-conductor score; 2 p.Manuscript parts

Cholito the flop Manuscript short score; 3 p.Manuscript parts

Chôros No. 5.Brazil: Ediçao da Casa Vieira Machado de Guilherme Fontainha, n.d.

Chronicle Manuscript parts in pencil

Chronicle Manuscript. sketches in pencil; [30] p.

Closing Manuscript for piano in ink with annotations in pencil; 2 p.

Danse Congo Manuscript sketches in pencil; [8] p.

Dedication to Ruth, Mary, Martha Manuscript piano score in ink; 10 p.

Dithyrambos Manuscript piano part in pencil; 3 p.Manuscript percussion part in pencil; 2 p.

The Elks' parade.New York: Robbins Music Corporation, . 1942

Five little dances for the piano.New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., . 1946

Five pieces on popular Brazilian children's songs.New York: Music Press, Inc., n.d.

Five pieces on popular Brazilian children's songs.New York: Music Press, Inc., n.d.

Flight from reality Manuscript sketch in ink and pencil; 7 p.

Frevo Manuscript parts in ink with annotations in pencil

Get happy - fox trot.New York: Remick Music Corp., . 1930

Growth of Action Holograph manuscript score in ink; 3 p.

The house on the hill: A madrigal cantata Photocopy of manuscript chorus score; 20 p.

The hundred best short classics.London: Paterson's Publications Ltd., n.d.

Ican.New York: Mills Music Inc., . 1954

I'll never be free.New York: Laurel Music Corp., . 1950

Inebria Manuscript sketch in pencil; 2 p.

Jalousie Photocopy violin part with annotations in ink

Jungle river boat Arranger's holograph score in pencil; 10 p.Arranger's holograph parts in ink

Latino.Mexico: Editorial Mexicana de Música Internacional, S.A., . 1951

Leap frog.New York: Leeds Music Corporation, . 1942

Look to the rainbow.New York: Crawford Music Corporation, n.d.

A lost soul in outer space, no. 1, op. 7 Manuscript; [?] p.

Love dance-cumbia Arranger's holograph score in pencil; 12 p.

Love dance-cumbia Copyist's manuscript parts in ink with annotations in pencil

Love dance-cumbia Copyist's manuscript lead sheet in ink with annotations in ink; 3 p.

Love dance-cumbia Copyist's manuscript parts in ink

Lysistrata Manuscript sketches in pencil; [45] p.

Magic dance for piano and percussion instruments Photocopy of manuscript score; 9 p.

Mambo jambo.New York: Southern Music Pub., Inc., n.d.

Mambo No. 5.Mexico: Editorial Mexicana de Música Internacional, . 1948

Mambo #5 - Bamboo Alley Copyist's manuscript of lead sheet in ink; 2 p.Copyist's manuscript parts

Mambo #8 Manuscript with pasted on photocopy of manuscript lead sheet; 1 p.

A manha da pierrete.Providence, R.I.: Axelrod-Music, . 1938

A mão direita tem una roseira [S.l.]: [s.n.], n.d.

The matriarch: a ballet for 3 dancers Holograph manuscript score; 37 p.

Medea Manuscript piano I part in pencil; 10 p.Manuscript piano II part in pencil; 8 p.

Mintika No.3: From the three Maries.New York: Carl Fischer, Inc., . 1941

Miscellaneous titles

Morning mourning Photocopy of manuscript for piano with annotations in pencil; 24 p.

Occult Manuscript sketch in ink and pencil; 1 p.

Old devil moon: Fox trot.New York: Crawford Music Corporation, n.d.

Orientale Manuscript sketches in ink and pencil; [6] p.

The peanut vendor: Fox trot.New York: Edward B. Marks Music Corporation, . 1928

Prado de Penasee: Yerma

A próle do bébé No. 1. - Collecção de 8 peças.Rio de Janeiro: Sampaio Araujo & Cia., n.d.

Que te parece cholito: Tamborera Panameña.Mexico: Editorial Mexicana de Música Internacional, S.A., . 1950

Redskin rumba.New York: Capitol Songs, Inc., n.d.

St. Francis Manuscript for piano in pencil; 59 p.

Salome Manuscript sketches in pencil; [21] p.

Salome Copyist's manuscript full score in pencil; 27 leaves

Salome Manuscript percussion score in pencil; [70] leaves

Salome Copyist's manuscript percussion parts in ink; 8 p.

Salome Manuscript percussion score in pencil; [69] leaves

Salome Manuscript percussion parts in pencil

Salome Copyist's manuscript percussion score in pencil; 49 leaves

Salome Copyist's manuscript parts in ink

Salome Manuscript of choreographic-scenario material in pencil; 8 p.

Salome (Dance to Herod) Manuscript score in pencil in spiral binding; [13] p.

Seguidilla Copyist's manuscript for piano I in ink; 4 p.Copyist's manuscript for piano II in ink; 4 p.

Sextette for piano and strings Copyist's manuscript score in ink; 10 p.

Shootin' star Photocopy of manuscript scores [13 separate scores]

Similau.New York: Campbell Music, Inc., . 1948

Sing sing sing: With a swing.New York: Robbins Music Corporation, . 1936

Skokiaan: South Africa song: Fox trot.New York: Shapiro, Bernstein & Co., Inc., . 1952

La soldadera Photocopy manuscript for piano; 6 p.

La soldadera (Orozco) Manuscript for piano in ink; 6 p.

Something to please everyone Manuscript in ink and pencil; 2 p.

Stompin' at the savoy.New York: Robbins Music Corporation, . 1936

Suite for the piano.New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., . 1942

Temptation.New York: Robbins Music Corporation, . 1946

Things ain't what they used to be Manuscript score in pencil; 4 p.

Totem incantation Manuscript piano score in pencil in spiral binding; [32] p.Manuscript piano score part I in pencil in spiral binding; [16] p.Manuscript piano score part II in pencil in spiral binding; [12] p.

Totem incantation Manuscript score in pencil; [53] leaves

Totem incantation Manuscript sketches in ink and pencil

Tropical merengue.New York: Edward B. Marks Music Corporation, . 1955

Trumpet blues and cantabile: Fox trot.New York: Paramount Music Corporation, . 1942

The twelve days of christmas.New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., . 1952

Unidentified

[Untitled] Manuscript score in pencil; 7 p.

[Untitled] Manuscript for piano in pencil; 4 p.

The voice of Haiti.New York: Clarence Williams Music Publishing Co., Inc., . 1938

Warsaw ghetto Manuscript of choreographic-scenario material; [5] p.

Xango

Xango Copyist's manuscript lead sheet in ink; 9 p.

Xango Copyist's manuscript lead sheet in ink; 5 p.

Xango

Yerma Manuscript for piano I in pencil; 12 p.Manuscript for piano II in pencil; 11 p.

Photographic Materials, 1930-1965

The photographic material in the Collection includes photoprints, contact sheets, and negatives, dated roughly from the early 1930s to the early 1960s, with the majority dated in the 1950s. The photoprints and contact sheets are housed together while the negatives are separate; the contact sheets are filed with the predominant subject on the sheet/roll. Within each format, the materials are arranged by subject in the following order: Performance and Publicity, Individuals, Groups, Classroom--Adult, Classroom--Children, Children--performance, and Miscellaneous. Every effort has been made to file the items appropriately. The photoprints are predominantly black and white in a variety of sizes. Subjects in the photographs are often listed on the back. The negatives include originals and copy negatives; photoprints of many of these items are in the Collection.

Within the photographic material series, the performance and publicity category is arranged alphabetically by title of work, and includes rehearsal, performance, and publicity stills. The photographers, including some well known from the movie industry, were attracted to Horton's work and the activities of the Dance Theater. They include Laurance T. Clark, Constantine Hassalevris, Toyo Miyatake, Howard Morehead, Jerome Robinson, Leo Salkin, Ralph Samuels, and Charles Van Maanen. The classroom category includes workshops and may contain some rehearsal shots. Some of the dancers photographed in the children's classes and productions, such as Carmen de Lavallade and Sondra Orans, went on to become company members.

Arranged by format and then by subject.

Photoprints

Performance and Publicity

7 scenes with ballabilli

7 scenes with ballabilli

According to St. Francis

Another touch of Klee (1951)

Another touch of Klee

Atlantis [film]

Art patrons

Aztec ceremonial

Bal Caribe

Bal Caribe

Bamboo alley, bal Caribe

Barrel house

The beloved

Bolero, bal Caribe 1954

Bouquet for Molly (1950)

Brown county, Indiana

Carmen

Chronicle

Chronicle

Chronicle

Chungsville

La crèation du monde

Cuba antigua

Danzón cubano

Dedications in our time.

The empty chair

Estilo de tú. Frevo [also used in Tropic trio]

Estilo de tú. Xango [also used in Tropic trio]

The flop

The flop

Frevo (1951)

Jenny and the bench of the lamb

Kandyan, bal Caribe 1954

Liberian suite (1956)

Liberian suite (1952)

Liberian suite

Lysistrata

Lysistrata

Lysistrata

Medea

Medea

Medea

The mine

Mound builders (1935)

Mirror, mirror

Miss Salome, bal Caribe 1955

On the upbeat

The park [El rebozo]

Plumed serpent

Prado de pena

Prado de pena

Prado de pena

Prado de pena

Publicity, general

Pueblo eagle dance

El rebozosee: The park

Rhythm section. Drum dance

Stick dance

Le sacre du printemps, 1937

Le sacre du printemps, 1937

Salome (1948)

Salome (1950)

Salome, 1936, 1948, 1950, 1953, 1955, 1969

Sarong paramaribo

Sixteen to twenty-four (1940)

Sixteen to twenty-four (1940)

Something to please everybody

Something to please everybody

Something to please everybody

Something to please everybody

Something to please everybody. Pathos

Something to please everybody. Pathos

Song of Hiawatha, 1928

The spirituals

Takwish

Tierra y libertad! (1939 or 1940)

Tierra y libertad!

Tierra y libertad!

Tinnikaling

Tongue in cheek

Totem incantation

Totem incantation

Totem incantation

A touch of Klee and delightful 2

Tropic trio

Unidentified

Unidentified

Warsaw ghetto (1949)

White savage

White savage

Unidentified works (1948)

Individuals

Bishop, Leigh

Brunswick, Liz

Covacevicia, Nick [Navaro, Nick]

de Lavallade, Carmen (with others)

de Lavallade, Yvonne

de Lavallade, Yvonne

Ellington, Duke

Ellington, Duke (with others)

Eng, Frank

Foster, Suzanne

Finch, Constance

Gernreich, Rudi

Gernreich, Rudi

Goldoni, Leila

Hanayagi, Tokuyae

Hill, Jack

Horton, Lester

Horton, Lester

Horton, Lester (with others)

Horton, Lester (with others)

Johnson, Janice

Johnson, Suzanne

Kadden, Diane

Katz, Gita

Kawasumi, Nana

Koerner, Martha

Lewitsky, Bella

Limiou, Jeanna

Maldonado, Larry

Maracci, Carmelita

Meyer, Mary [?]

Mitchell, James

Mitchell, James

Orans, Sandra

Ratcliff, Carl

Salkin, Jeri

Silver, Lilyan

Trisler, Joyce

Truitte, James

Unidentified

Van Cleve, Kita

Van Cleve, Kita

Groups

Dance Theater Company (and others)

Dance Theater-dancers

Dance Theater-dancers

Opening of Choreo 1950

Classroom - adult

Workshops

Classes

Movement studies

Movement study

Movement study [lecture demonstration ?]

Rehearsals [?]

Classroom - children

Items

Children - performance

Items

Miscellaneous

Album

Associated captions

Unidentified

Negatives

Performance and Publicity

Individuals

Groups

Children - performance

Drawings

The few drawings in the Collection are an assortment of sketches and blueprints in mediums such as watercolor, pencil and ink, and charcoal. Of note are the architectural sketches and blueprints of Dance Theater by Horton and architect R.M. Schindler and watercolor sketches of dancers performing Horton technique by Verena Ruegg.

Arrangement is by title or subject.

Dance Theater, architectural blue print by R.M. Schindler (architect)

Dance Theater, architectural sketches by R.M. Schindler (architect)

Dance Theater, architectural sketches by Lester Horton

Dance Theater, sketch by Lester Horton

Dancers [?] by Lester Horton

Horton technique by Verena Ruegg

Salome

Workshop sketches by Keith Finch

Workshop sketches by Keith Finch

Unidentified

Scrapbooks, 1929-1950

The two scrapbooks, which cover the years 1929 to 1950, contain newsclippings, programs, photographs, and the like. In particular, scrapbook number two provides thorough coverage of the period 1929 to 1950.

Arranged chronologically.

#1, 1936-56

#2, Photocopies

#2, Originals

Business Papers, 1930-1975

The business papers series consists of financial, legal, and administrative records that document a range of matters both professional and personal. The materials date from the 1930s through the mid-1970s. Of note are papers related to performance and production such as contracts and performers' biographies, internal communications such as memos and notices to company personnel, and school administrative records.

Arrangment is by subject.

Addresses

Bank statements

Bills & receipts, 1935-61, n.d.

Biographies/Credits

Calendars, 1957

Checkbooks

Choreo 76 proposal

Choreographic service (notes)

Contracts, 1928-61, 1971-73

Dance Theater plans

Financial, miscellaneous, 1947-49

Forms - blanks

Grants

Income, miscellaneous, 1940s, 50s, 70s

Inner City Cultural Center 20th Anniversary Celebration, 1985

Insurance, 1950-61

Internal communications, 1950-60, n.d.

Ledgers

Legal documents, 1906, 1938-61, 1975

Lester Horton Dance Theater Foundation, n.d.

Loans, miscellaneous, 1950s

Mailing lists 1

Mailing lists 2

Newsletters, 1950-53

Payroll, miscellaneous, 1940s, 50s

Production - administration, miscellaneous, 1930s, 50s

Production - ticket sales, 1930s, 50s

Publicity - administration

Real estate, 1930s, 50s, 60s

Road maps

Rubber stamps and keys

School, 1948-50

Taxes, 1940-61

Publications

The publications in the Collection are comprised of magazines, catalogues, and books that were most likely used by Horton for research and reference.

Arrangement is by title.

5 by 2, n.d.

Album del IV centenario Guadalupano, 1938

Capitol news, 1951

Dance observer, 1952

Dance perspectives, 1963-67

Dance techniques and dance mart, 1950-69

Design in the theatre, 1927

Dictionary catalog of the Dance Collection, Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, n.d.

Federal theatre, 1936

Folkways Records & Service Corp., n.d.

Los Angeles Music Company, n.d.

Los Angeles Public Library books on the dance, 1938

Miscellaneous, 1941-58

Modern Japanese music, n.d.

Música y danza, 1943

Musique d'orchestre, 1940

Musique de piano, 1939

Musique vocale, 1938

Musique Soviètique, 1938-40

New Mexico Indians, 1948

Schirmer catalogs, n.d.

Vincent Van Gogh, a loan exhibition of paintings and drawings, n.d.

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