Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Diaries, 1883-1930

General Correspondence, 1806-1933

Letterbooks, 1887-1924

Military Matters, 1900-1923

Speech, Article, and Book File, 1899-1930

Miscellany, 1847-1930

Photographs, circa 1890-1930

Printed Matter, circa 1890-1933

Clippings, 1901-1930

Maps, circa 1911-1923

Reports, 1918-1928

Photograph Albums, 1899-1923

Scrapbooks and Portfolio, 1884-1931

Oversize, 1884-1931

Henry T. Allen Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff

2009

Collection Summary

Creator Allen, Henry T. (Henry Tureman), 1859-1930
Title Henry T. Allen Papers
Span Dates 1806-1933(bulk 1883-1933)
Abstract: Army officer. Correspondence, diaries, writings, reports, military documents, photographs, printed matter, scrapbooks, and miscellaneous material relating mainly to Allen's military career.
Extent: 15,000 items62 containers plus 11 oversize22 linear feet3 microfilm reels
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: MSS10504

Biographical Note

Date Event
1859, Apr. 13 Born, Sharpsburg, Ky.
1882 Graduated, United States Military Academy, West Point, N.Y.
1887 Married Dora Johnston
1885-1886 Engaged in exploration of Alaska
1888-1890 Instructor, United States Military Academy, West Point, N.Y.
1890-1895 Military attaché, Russia
1897-1898
1901
1903 Brigadier general and chief of constabulary by act of Congress
1910-1912 Lieutenant colonel, General Staff, in charge of Cavalry Section, War Department
1916-1917 In Mexican Punitive Expedition as lieutenant colonel and colonel
1917
1917-1918 Commanded Ninetieth Division at Toul, Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, France
1918-1919 Commanded Eighth Army Corps at Montigny-sur-Aube, France
1919
1919-1923 Commanded American forces in Germany
1923 Retired from United States Army
1928 Active in organizing veterans' groups for Alfred Emanuel Smith for president; unsuccessful aspirant for Democratic vice-presidential nomination
1930, Aug. 30 Died, Burne Vista Spring, Pa.

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Scope and Content Note

The papers of Henry Tureman Allen (1859-1930) span the years 1806-1933, with the bulk of the material dating from 1883 to 1933. The collection relates mainly to Allen's military career as a member of an Alaskan exploring party, 1885-1886; as organizer and chief of the Philippine Constabulary, 1901-1907; as a member of the Mexican Punitive Expedition, 1916-1917; as commander of the Ninetieth Division during the First World War, and as commander of the American Occupation Forces on the Rhine, 1919-1923. Subsequent to his retirement from the army in 1923, he was active in organizing various veterans' groups for the 1928 Democratic presidential candidate, Alfred Emanuel Smith; material relating to this political activity is among the papers. A few Allen family papers are also in the collection. The papers are organized into the following series: Diaries,General Correspondence,Letterbooks,Military Matters,Speech, Article, and Book File,Miscellany,Photographs,Printed Matter,Clippings,Maps,Reports,Photograph Albums,Scrapbooks and Portfolio, and Oversize.

The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence, personal as well as professional. Included, too, are diaries, manuscripts of a book, My Rhineland Journal, and numerous speeches and articles, reports of Allen's military activities, photographs, and scrapbooks.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Allen family.
  • Allen, Henry T. (Henry Tureman), 1859-1930.
  • Allen, Henry T. (Henry Tureman), 1859-1930. My Rhineland journal. 1923.
  • Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937--Correspondence.
  • Bliss, Tasker Howard, 1853-1930--Correspondence.
  • Dresel, Ellis Loring, 1865-1925--Correspondence.
  • Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947--Correspondence.
  • Herrick, Myron T. (Myron Timothy), 1854-1929--Correspondence.
  • Hyde, James H. (James Hazen), 1876-1959--Correspondence.
  • MacArthur, Arthur, 1845-1912--Correspondence.
  • MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964--Correspondence.
  • March, Peyton Conway, 1864-1955--Correspondence.
  • Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948--Correspondence.
  • Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919--Correspondence.
  • Smith, Alfred Emanuel, 1873-1944.
  • Tirard, Paul, 1879-1945--Correspondence.
  • Wallace, Hugh G.--Correspondence.
  • Weeks, John W. (John Wingate), 1860-1926--Correspondence.
  • Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927--Correspondence.

Organizations

  • Philippine Constabulary.
  • United States. Army--History--Punitive Expedition into Mexico, 1916.
  • United States. Army.Infantry Division, 90th.

Subjects

  • Elections--United States--1928.
  • Police--Philippines.
  • Veterans--United States--Societies, etc.
  • World War, 1914-1918--Germany.
  • World War, 1914-1918.

Places

  • Alaska--Discovery and exploration.
  • Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1918-1930.
  • Rhine River Valley--History.

Occupations

  • Army officers.

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Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in fourteen series:

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Container List

Diaries, 1883-1930

Diaries of Allen and his wife, Dora J. Allen.

Arranged chronologically, with Dora Allen's diaries filed at the end of Container 1.

1883-1885

1893-1895

1897-1898

1904-1906

Dora J. Allen's diaries, 1894-1901

1911

1913-1914

1917-1920, Mar.

1920, Mar.-1922, June

1922, July-1924, June

1926-1927

1930

General Correspondence, 1806-1933

Letters sent and received including occasional family papers.

Arranged chronologically.

1806-1895

1896-1899

1900-1902

1903-1905

1906-1910

1911-1916

1917-1919

1920

Jan.-May

June-July

Aug.-Oct.

Nov.-Dec.

1921

Jan.-Mar.

Apr.-July

Aug.-Dec.

circa 1921-1922, Apr.

1922, May-Dec., circa 1922

1923

Jan.-Mar.

Apr.-Dec.

1924

1925-1926

1927-1928, Sept.

1928, Oct.-1929

1930-1933, undated, fragments, and duplicates

Letterbooks, 1887-1924

Letters received and sent.

Arranged as letters received and letters sent and therein chronologically.

Letters received

1887-1895

1919, June 23-1923, Feb.

1923-1924, American Committee for the Relief of German Children

Letters sent

1899-1900

1919, Jan.-1923, Feb.

Military Matters, 1900-1923

Correspondence, memoranda, reports, transcripts, general, operations, and field orders, maps and sketches, ordinances, notes, minutes of meetings, speeches and writings, printed matter, and miscellaneous military papers.

Arranged by military action.

Philippines

Mexican Punitive Expedition

First World War

Occupation of Germany

Speech, Article, and Book File, 1899-1930

Handwritten and typewritten drafts and printed copies of speeches and articles as well as typescripts of Allen's book My Rhineland Journal.

Arranged by type of material and thereunder chronologically.

My Rhineland Journal

Typescript

1914-1919

1920-1921

1922-1923

Final draft

Printer's copy

Other writings

1899-1930

Undated

Miscellany, 1847-1930

Genealogical and biographical material, financial papers, and military honors.

Chronological span dates provided, but otherwise unarranged.

1847-1930

1878-1929

Photographs, circa 1890-1930

Photographs of Allen and various persons and scenes in his life.

Chronological span dates provided, but otherwise unarranged.

circa 1890-1930

circa 1890-1930

Printed Matter, circa 1890-1933

Chronological span dates provided, but otherwise unarranged.

1890-1929

1919-1933

Clippings, 1901-1930

Chronological span dates provided, but otherwise unarranged.

1912-1930

1901-1930

Maps, circa 1911-1923

Maps used for military campaigns and maneuvers.

Chronological span dates provided, but otherwise unarranged.

circa 1911-1923

Reports, 1918-1928

Reports chiefly on the occupation of Germany after World War I.

Arranged by title.

"Notes on Rhineland Commission and IARHC," 1920, Jan.-July

"State Department Reports IARHC"

Book A, 1920, Aug.-Dec.

Book B, 1921, Jan.-June

Book C, 1921, July-Dec.

Book D, 1922, Jan.-Mar.

Book E, 1922, Mar.-Dec.

Book F, 1923, Jan.-Feb.

Index to Books A-D

"American Military Government of Occupied Germany, 1918-1920"

Vol. 1

Vol. 2

Vol. 3

Vol. 4

"American Representation in Occupied Germany, 1920-1921"

Vol. 1

Vol. 2

"American Representation in Occupied Germany, 1922-1923"

"Ordinances IARHC 1 Jan.-Feb. 1922, Annex to History of American Representation in Occupied Germany 1922-1923"

"Democratic National Committee, 1928"

Photograph Albums, 1899-1923

Photographs relating to occupied Germany, Marechal Joffre, and the Philippines.

Arranged by subject.

See Oversize

Scrapbooks and Portfolio, 1884-1931

Correspondence, photographs, clippings, and miscellany. Also includes portfolio of maps, photographs, and drawings at end of file.

Chronologically arranged.

See Oversize

Oversize, 1884-1931

Photograph album, scrapbooks, and portfolio.

Arranged and described according to the series, containers, and folders from which the items were removed.

Photograph Albums

Occupied Germany

Vol. 1 (Container 62)

Vol. 2 (Container 62)

Vol. 3 (Container 62)

"Le Maréchal Joffre sur le Rhin" (Container 62)

Philippines, (Container 62) 1899-1916

Scrapbooks and Portfolio

(Container 62) 1884-1916

(Container 62) 1917-1918

(Container 62) 1918

(Container 62) 1928

(Container 62) 1930-1931

Portfolio of maps, photographs, and drawings (Container 62)

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