Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Correspondence, 1915-1965

Subject File, 1921-1958

Speech and Article File, 1911-1963

Miscellany, 1907-1959

Florence Ellinwood Allen Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Prepared by J. K. Kearney

2009

Collection Summary

Creator Allen, Florence Ellinwood, 1884-1966
Title Florence Ellinwood Allen Papers
Span Dates 1907-1965
Abstract: Judge, feminist, author, and lecturer. Correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, honors and citations, clippings, photographs, and other papers relating to Allen’s service as an associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, her tenure on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and her activities in behalf of women’s rights and peace through international law.
Extent: 2,700 items9 containers plus 2 oversize4 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: MSS10454

Biographical Note

Date Event
1884, Mar. 23 Born, Salt Lake City, Utah
1904 B.A., Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
1908 M.A., Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
1913 LL.B., New York University, New York, N.Y.
1920 Judge, court of common pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
1922-1934 Associate justice, Ohio Supreme Court
1934-1959 Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
1940 Published This Constitution of Ours. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons
1952 Published The Treaty as an Instrument of Legislation. New York: Macmillan
1959-1966 Senior judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
1965 Published To Do Justly. Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University
1966, Sept. 12 Died, Waite Hill, Ohio

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Scope and Content Note

The papers of Florence Ellinwood Allen (1884-1966) span the period 1907-1965 and relate to her position as associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court and as judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Allen was an active feminist instrumental in obtaining women's suffrage and the first woman to sit on an American court of last resort. She was also the first woman in the United States to occupy the position of senior judge of a federal court of appeals. The papers are organized into the following series: Correspondence, Subject File, Speech and Article File, and Miscellany.

Allen's interest in the women's rights movement is documented by the speeches and articles in her papers. The collection also reveals her interest in the subjects of peace, war, disarmament, and international law. Many of her speeches were delivered to bar associations and subsequently published. Allen received many honorary degrees and the speeches delivered on these occasions are included in the papers.

Approximately half of the collection consists of newspaper clippings pertaining to the judge's activities on behalf of women's suffrage, her campaigns for Congress, consideration of her for a seat on the United States Supreme Court, and honors received in 1959 when she became senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Correspondents include Eleanor Roosevelt, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess Astor, Margaret Chase Smith, and members of the International Federation of Women Lawyers.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Allen, Florence Ellinwood, 1884-1966.
  • Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess, 1879-1964--Correspondence.
  • Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962--Correspondence.
  • Smith, Margaret Chase, 1897-1995--Correspondence.

Organizations

  • International Federation of Women Lawyers.
  • Ohio. Supreme Court.
  • United States. Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)

Subjects

  • Courts--Ohio.
  • International law.
  • Peace.
  • Women's rights.

Occupations

  • Authors.
  • Feminists.
  • Jurists.
  • Lecturers.

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Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in four series:

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Container List

Correspondence, 1915-1965

Correspondence.

Organized into general correspondence, arranged chronologically, and special correspondence, arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization.

General, 1915-1965

Special

Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess Astor, 1929-1955

International Federation of Women Lawyers, 1962-1963

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1948-1959

Smith, Margaret Chase, 1963-1964

Subject File, 1921-1958

Biographical sketches, speeches, book reviews, notes, honors and citations, legal papers, cartoons, newspaper clippings, and other material documenting Allen's activities and interests.

Arranged by topic or type of material.

Biographical

Sketches

Autobiographical speeches

Autobiographical notes

Life of Allen and her father

Home of Allen

Portrait presentation

Retirement honors

Citations

Honorary degrees

Margaret Ireland Award

Mather College Award, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

Campaign for United States Senate, 1926

Campaigns for court positions

Ohio Supreme Court, 1928

United States Supreme Court, support as first woman, 1957

Conference on Causes and Cures of War

International Bar Association, 1948

International Federation of Women Lawyers

Japan, 1951

Turkey, 1953

Finland, 1954

United Nations, 1956

Los Angles, Calif., 1958

Legal opinions, index

McGannon case, 1921

New York University dinner, New York, N.Y., 1948

Reviews of Allen's books

This Constitution of Ours

The Treaty as an Instrument of Legislation

"This I Believe," radio broadcast, 1942

TVA case, 1937-1938

Woman's suffrage

Anthony, Susan B.

Donahey, William, cartoons

Newspaper clippings

Notes and research

Ohio woman's suffrage

Park, Maud Wood, articles

Research

Shaw, Anna Howard

Speech notebook

Speech and Article File, 1911-1963

Speeches and articles.

Arranged alphabetically by topic or title of material.

America, speeches, 1924-1957

Anthony, Susan B., 1952

Atomic age, preparing for, 1958

Beloit College, Beloit, Wis., commencement address, 1931

"The Bill of Rights," 1958

"The Bridge to the Future," 1945-1951

Campaign for Congress, 1932

"Challenge to the Citizen," 1960

"Chart for Living," 1953

"The Christian and Government," 1922

The Constitution, speeches

Dumbarton Oaks proposals, statement, 1945

"Fair Trial and Freedom of the Press," 1956

Faith

Freedom, speeches

Gallatin Award, 1960

"The Governmental Task," 1932

Hicks, Xenophon

The home, speeches

International understanding, article and speech

Invention, speech, with reprint, 1958

Jury system, 1930-1954

Justice, 1928-1956

Lake Erie College, Painesville, Ohio, anniversary address, 1948

Law, speeches and writings, 1928-1960

London, England, speeches, 1950

Lyman, Mrs., memorial

MacFarlene, Catherine, 1956

"Map for Living," 1957

Mexican trip, lectures

Music lectures, 1911

"National and World Planning," 1932

New voters

Notes and research

New York University, New York, N.Y., reunion dinner, 1963

"The Nuremberg Trial Implements World Law," 1947

"The Outlook," 1931

Patent speech

Peace, speeches, 1948-1960

Phi Beta Kappa address, 1934

Recreation, 1934

Sommer, Frank H., 1958

"Taft Watched and Waited"

Teachers, address, 1950

Traditions, writings, 1931-1939

Treaties, speeches

United Nations Charter and the World Court

War, speeches and articles

War bonds

Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Mo., commencement address, 1955

Women and woman's rights, speeches and articles, 1925-1960

Miscellany, 1907-1959

Photographs, scrapbooks, addresses, newspaper clippings, and other material.

Arranged by type of material and topic.

Photographs

Miscellany

Scrapbooks

Musical interests, 1907-1908

Congressional campaign, 1932

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 1934

Newspaper clippings

1958-1959

Miscellaneous

Newspaper clipping scrapbook

Reelection to Ohio Supreme Court, 1928

Current events on the bench, 1931

Congressional campaign, 1932

Addresses

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