Contents


Collection Summary

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Commission, 1817

Le Constitutionnel, 1819

Correspondence, 1801-1822, 1911

Legal documents, 1803-1814

Note on Aury's papers by a descendant, undated

Settlement of estate, 1820-1822

Luis Aury Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Margaret McAleer

2009

Collection Summary

Creator Aury, Luis
Title Luis Aury Papers
Span Dates 1801-1911(bulk 1801-1822)
Abstract: French privateer and governor of an independent republic which he established in Galveston, Texas. Correspondence, legal records, and other papers relating to Aury's experiences as a member of French naval forces sent to Hispaniola in 1802, corsair conducting raids on English and Spanish ships in the Caribbean Sea, naval commander for the United Provinces of Rio del Plata (Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata), and governor of an independent republic in Galveston, Texas.
Extent: 62 items1 container0.25 linear feet
Language: Collection material in French and Spanish
Identification: MSS83382

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Luis Aury (circa 1787-circa 1821) span the years 1801-1911, with the bulk of the material dating from 1801 to 1822. The papers, written in French and Spanish, include originals and copies of correspondence, records relating to the settlement of Aury's estate, legal documents, a commission, and a newspaper. The correspondence consists largely of letters written by Aury to his family between 1801 and 1816. One of the earliest of these, written while Aury was still an apprentice, describes his experiences as a member of French naval forces sent to Saint-Dominigue in 1802. Letters after 1808 recount his exploits as a corsair conducting raids on English and Spanish ships in the Caribbean.

Financial records relating to the settlement of Aury's estate in 1821 include a ledger and other accounts which provide information on his activities as naval commander in the Caribbean on behalf of the United Provinces of South America (later renamed the United Provinces of Río de la Plata). The records list, among other things, Aury's expenses, ships, prize cargoes, and personal property as well as the names of his creditors, officers, and crew.

Other items include a commission authorizing raids on Spanish ships which was signed by Aury while governor of an independent republic established by him in Galveston, Texas, in 1816. An edition of a Paris newspaper, Le Constitutionnel, contains a brief summary of Aury's activities from 1818 to October 1819.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Aury, Luis.

Subjects

  • Privateering--Caribbean Sea.

Places

  • France--History, Naval--19th century.
  • Galveston (Tex.)--History.
  • Hispaniola--History.
  • Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata--History, Naval.
  • Texas--History--1810-1821.

Occupations

  • Naval officers.
  • Privateers.

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Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material.

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Container List

Commission, 1817

Le Constitutionnel, 1819

Correspondence, 1801-1822, 1911 (4 folders)

Legal documents, 1803-1814

Note on Aury's papers by a descendant, undated

Settlement of estate, 1820-1822 (3 folders)

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