Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Diaries, 1899-1940

Family Papers, 1844-1936

General Correspondence, 1899-1938

Notebooks, 1896-1921

Writings, 1896-1939

Olivia Cushing Andersen Papers, 1882-1929

Miscellany, 1910-1937

Oversize, 1913

Hendrik Christian Andersen Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Patrick Kerwin

2007

Collection Summary

Creator Andersen, Hendrik Christian, 1872-1940
Title Hendrik Christian Andersen Papers
Span Dates 1844-1940(bulk 1890-1920)
Abstract: Author and sculptor. Correspondence, diaries, notebooks, poetry, lectures, family papers, drawings, and photographs relating primarily to Andersen's interest in the arts and in the creation of a world capital. Also includes correspondence, diaries, notebooks, and writings of his sister-in-law, Olivia Cushing Andersen.
Extent: 12,000 items45 containers plus 2 oversize18 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Identification: MSS10892

Biographical Note

Date Event
1872, Apr. 17 Born, Bergen, Norway
1873 Family moved to Newport, R.I.
1893 Moved to Europe to study art and architecture
1902, Feb. 1 Death of brother, Andreas M. Andersen
1903 Olivia Cushing Andersen, sister-in-law, settled in Rome
1913 Published Creation of a World Centre (Paris)
1917, Dec. 24 Death of sister-in-law, Olivia Cushing Andersen
1940 Died, Rome, Italy

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Scope and Content Note

The papers of Hendrik Christian Andersen (1872-1940) span the years 1844-1940, with the bulk of the material concentrated in the period 1890-1920. The papers reflect Andersen's interest in the arts and in the creation of a world capital. The collection is organized into the following series: Diaries, Family Papers, General Correspondence, Notebooks, Writings, Olivia Cushing Andersen Papers, Miscellany, and Oversize.

Andersen's diaries (1899-1940) document his efforts relating to the establishment of a world capital and his art, as well as his daily routine. The diaries are incomplete until the death of Olivia Cushing Andersen in December 1918, whose last diary he finished, and are written in the form of letters to his mother, Helene, and to Olivia.

The Family Papers (1844-1936) consist primarily of correspondence. Hendrik's older brother Andreas, a painter, is represented by correspondence, miscellaneous writings, and notebooks. Hendrik Andersen's younger brother Arthur, a composer, is represented by several letters. Hendrik Andersen's own correspondence in this series is addressed primarily to his parents and his brother Andreas. It is particularly useful in filling in gaps in the diaries prior to 1918. The papers of Olivia Cushing Andersen are filed separately.

The General Correspondence series, 1899-1938, consists of correspondence to and from friends, colleagues, and government officials. Much of it pertains to Andersen's plans for a world capital. Of particular interest are transcripts of letters to Andersen from Henry James, the originals of which can be found in the C. Waller Barrett Collection at the University of Virginia. The location of Andersen's replies is unknown. Other significant correspondents include Mary Berenson, Cass Gilbert, Ernest Hébrard, Hamilton Holt, Herbert Hoover, Jeremiah Whipple Jenks, David Starr Jordan, Franklin K. Lane, Herbert Putnam, Sun Yat-Sen, and William H. Taft.

The Notebooks, 1896-1921, and Writings, 1896-1939, consist of articles, jottings, and notes pertaining to Andersen's idea for a world capital, as well as poetry, short stories, and other miscellaneous writings, some of which were collaborations between Hendrik and Olivia Cushing Andersen.

Papers of Olivia Cushing Andersen, 1882-1929, include diaries, correspondence, notebooks, and writings. The diaries reflect her early life as a Boston socialite and her activities in Rome following the death of her husband Andreas in 1902. Upon moving to Rome with her brother-in-law Hendrik, Olivia helped him with his artwork and plans for the world capital and became an active playwright. In addition to plays, her writings include short stories, poetry, and a novel.

The Miscellany series, 1910-1937, includes several sketchbooks and unbound drawings, photographs, and other material. Many of the photographs depict Hendrik Andersen's sculpture designed for the world capital he envisioned.

The Oversize series, 1913, contains an oversize volume and some photographs.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Andersen, Hendrik Christian, 1872-1940.
  • Andersen, Olivia Cushing, 1871- Olivia Cushing Andersen papers. 1882-1929.
  • Anderson family.
  • Berenson, Mary, 1864- --Correspondence.
  • Gilbert, Cass, 1859-1934--Correspondence.
  • Holt, Hamilton, 1872-1951--Correspondence.
  • Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964--Correspondence.
  • Hébrard, Ernest M. (Ernest Michael), 1866-1933--Correspondence.
  • James, Henry, 1843-1916--Correspondence.
  • Jenks, Jeremiah Whipple, 1856-1929--Correspondence.
  • Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931--Correspondence.
  • Lane, Franklin K.--Correspondence.
  • Putnam, Herbert, 1861-1955--Correspondence.
  • Sun, Yat-sen, 1866-1925--Correspondence.
  • Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930--Correspondence.

Subjects

  • Arts.
  • International organization.
  • Internationalism.

Occupations

  • Authors.
  • Sculptors.

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Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in eight series:

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Container List

Diaries, 1899-1940

Bound volumes, notes, and transcripts.

Arranged chronologically.

9 Apr. 1899-20 May 1919 (4 folders)

21 May 1919-15 Nov. 1921 (4 folders)

16 Nov. 1921-3 Sept. 1923 (4 folders)

4 Sept. 1923-16 June 1926 (3 folders)

16 June 1926-29 Mar. 1929 (3 folders)

29 Mar. 1929-4 Feb. 1933 (3 folders)

5 Feb. 1933-31 Jan. 1938 (5 folders)

1 Feb. 1938-18 Dec. 1940 (3 folders)

Family Papers, 1844-1936

Correspondence, notebooks, writings, birth certifictes, and other material.

Arranged alphabetically by name of family member or type of material and therein chronologically.

Andersen, Andreas M.

Correspondence

General, 1888-1901, undated

Letterbooks

1900-1901 (5 folders)

Undated

Transcripts, 1889-1901, undated (4 folders)

Miscellany, 1891, undated

Notebooks, undated

Andersen, Arthur Olaf, 1893, 1916-1925

Andersen, Hendrik Christian

1889-1893

1894-1903 (9 folders)

1904-1918 (9 folders)

1919-1936, undated (4 folders)

Miscellaneous, 1844-1920, undated

General Correspondence, 1899-1938

Correspondence and appended material.

Arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, country, or institution and therein chronologically.

American Peace Award, 1923-1924, undated

Argentina, 1913-1918, undated

Arunachal Mission, Behar, India, 1920-1924

Australia, 1913-1919

Austria-Hungary, 1913-1914, undated

"A" miscellaneous, 1914-1916

Babson, Roger Ward, 1915-1916

Belgium, 1913-1919

Benedict XV, Pope, 1915-1925, undated

Berenson, Mary, 1913, 1920-1927

Bodrero, Emilio, 1926-1928

Bulgaria, 1914

"B" miscellaneous, 1913-1928 (2 folders)

Canada, 1913-1914

Cecil, Robert, 1920

China, 1914-1918

Claxton, Philander Priestly, 1914-1919

Comité France-Amérique, 1913-1920

Craig, Gordon, 1921-1924, undated

Cuba, 1915-1919

"C" miscellaneous, 1913-1930

Denmark, 1913

Drummond, Eric, 1919-1932, undated

"D" miscellaneous, 1914-1928

England, 1913-1919

"E" miscellaneous, 1915-1921

Fitzpatrick, F. W., 1914-1916

Förster, Wilhelm Julius, 1912-1915

France, 1913-1919, undated

"F" miscellaneous, 1905-1928

Gallup, George B., 1914-1916

Germany, 1913-1921, undated

Gilbert, Cass, 1914-1917

Ginn, Edwin, 1911-1915, undated (2 folders)

Greece, 1914-1919

"G" miscellaneous, 1908-1928

Haines, Charles D., 1926-1927

Hamilton, J. W., 1922-1924

Harding, Warren G., 1921-1922

Hébrard, Ernest

1908-1911 (5 folders)

1912-1928, undated (7 folders)

Herron, George D., 1919-1925

Holt, Hamilton, 1911-1920

Hoover, Herbert, 1920-1930

House, Edward Mandell, 1918-1919

Hull, Cordell, 1933

"H-I" miscellaneous, 1913-1933 (2 folders)

James, Henry, 1899-1915, undated

Japan, 1913-1921

Jenks, Jeremiah Whipple, 1914-1920 (2 folders)

Jordan, David Starr, 1913-1930 (2 folders)

"J-K" miscellaneous, 1901-1934 (2 folders)

Lane, Franklin K., 1911-1920

Lansing, Robert, 1916-1919

Le Monde Nouveau, 1920

"L" miscellaneous, 1908-1934

Mussolini, Benito, 1925-1927

"M" miscellaneous, 1912-1935

Newcome, William A., 1914-1917

Nicholson, Soterios, 1925-1927

Nobel Peace Prize, 1921

Norway, 1914-1918

"N" miscellaneous, 1911-1926

Ogden, David B., 1914-1916

Otlet, Paul, 1932-1934

Owen, Robert C., 1918

Pan American Union, 1911-1929

Perkins, Lindsay, 1931

Petterson, Fanny, 1914-1915

Pratt, Edward Ewing, 1914-1915

Putnam, Herbert, 1914-1915

"P" miscellaneous, 1911-1921, undated

Russia, 1913-1914, 1932

"R" miscellaneous, 1912-1938

Scott, James Brown, 1914-1920

Sheldon, Albert B., 1921-1935 (2 folders)

Spain, 1914-1918

Sun, Yat-sen, 1919-1929, undated

Sweden, 1913

Switzerland, 1913-1919

"S" miscellaneous, 1911-1934

Taft, William H., 1913-1919

"T" miscellaneous, 1911-1928

Umano, 1915-1919

"U" miscellaneous, 1914

Virgo, Eustace, 1912-1916

Vulda, Laura, 1914-1918

"V" miscellaneous, 1915-1926

Webster, E. B., 1914-1918 (2 folders)

Wilson, Woodrow, 1913-1922

World Unity, 1929-1931

"W-Z" miscellaneous, 1907-1934 (2 folders)

Notebooks, 1896-1921

Bound notebooks.

Arragned alphabetically by subject and therein chronologically.

Art, 1896-1917, undated (2 folders)

Miscellaneous

1899-1921 (3 folders)

Undated (2 folders)(2 folders)

Writings, 1896-1939

Correspondence, articles, short stories, poetry, lectures, and miscellaneous writings.

Arranged alphabetically by name of writing or type of material and therein chronologically.

"America and a World Centre," undated

"Argument," undated

"Armaments Are Indispensable," undated

Art, 1896-1898, undated

"Awakening of the Dead," 1939

"City Like No Other," undated

"Climbing the Social Ladder," 1900

"Conscience," undated

Creation of a World Centre, 1913-1915, undated See also Oversize

"Crowning City," 1939 (2 folders)

"Education and a World Centre," undated

"Genius," undated

"Kingdom on Earth," undated

"League of Nations," undated

"League of Nations and the International City, Its Capital," 1935 (3 folders)

Lectures, undated

"Manufacturing Future Wars," undated

Miscellaneous, 1904-1918, undated (2 folders)

"Nationality and a World Centre," undated

"Part of a Story of Crows," undated

Poetry, 1898-1931, undated (2 folders)

"Punitive Sanctions," undated

"Roma," undated

"Sculpture," undated

"Story of a Life," 1898, 1931, undated (2 folders)

"World Centre and the People of All Nations," undated

"World Centre City," undated (2 folders)

Olivia Cushing Andersen Papers, 1882-1929

Diaries, correspondence, notebooks, writings, and other material of Hendrik Christian Andersen's sister-in-law.

Arranged alphabetically by type of material.

Diaries

20 June 1882-26 Oct. 1889 (3 folders)

1 Jan. 1890-15 May 1897 (5 folders)

18 May 1897-26 Mar. 1902 (6 folders)

26 Mar. 1902-28 June 1906 (5 folders)

30 June 1906-4 June 1908 (5 folders)

11 June 1908-5 Oct. 1910 (4 folders)

7 Oct. 1910-30 Oct. 1911 (6 folders)

31 Oct. 1911-24 Sept. 1912 (5 folders)

25 Sept. 1912-14 June 1913 (4 folders)

18 June 1913-31 Mar. 1914 (4 folders)

31 Mar.-18 Dec. 1914 (6 folders)

21 Dec. 1914-13 Dec. 1915 (5 folders)

14 Dec. 1915-3 Aug. 1916 (4 folders)

4 Aug. 1916-10 Feb. 1918 (4 folders)

Correspondence, 1902-1918, undated (6 folders)

Miscellany, 1911, undated

Notebooks, 1907, undated (2 folders)

Writings

Biography of Andreas M. and Hendrik Christian Andersen, undated

"Convert," undated

Creation and Other Biblical Plays, 1929

"Discoverer," undated

"Emperor and Pope," undated

"First in Peace," undated

"George Washington," undated

"Introduction to the Series of Plays Written by Olivia Cushing Andersen," undated

"Jesus," undated

"Lincoln," undated (2 folders)

Miscellaneous, 1907, undated (3 folders)

"New World," with Hendrik Christian Andersen, 1920-1924, undated (5 folders)

Poetry, 1903, undated

"Reward of Sacrifice," 1905

"Senza Divorzio," undated

"Successful Artist," undated (2 folders)

"Ten Plays: A Synopsis," 1925

Untitled

Novel, undated (4 folders)(1 folder)

Play, undated (2 folders)

"Without a Name: The Story of a Life," undated (4 folders)

"World Ruler," undated (2 folders)

Miscellany, 1910-1937

Drawings, photographs, and other material.

Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.

Drawings, undated (2 folders)

General, 1910-1937, undated

Photographs, 1921-1930, undated See also Oversize

Oversize, 1913

One oversize volume, Creation of a World Centre, and oversize photographs.

Arranged according to the series and folder from which the items were removed.

Writings

Creation of a World Centre, 1913 (Container 22)

Miscellany

Photographs, undated (Container 45)

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