Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Collection Arrangement

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Series 1. Correspondence, 1949 December 3 - 1958 September 9, and undated

Series 2. Discographic Materials and Collection Notes, circa 1941-1958, and undated

Series 3. Photographs, 1919-1932, and undated

Series 4. Scrapbooks, circa 1955-1973

Series 5. Record Label Photographs, undated

Papers from the John Secrist Jr. Collection

Authors: Jennifer Lewis and Karen Fishman

2006

Collection Summary

Creator Secrist, John, 1918-1958
Title Papers from the John Secrist Jr. Collection,
Inclusive Dates 1919-19731949-1958
Abstract: Papers, including discographic and photographic materials, included in the John Secrist Jr. Collection of nearly 1,700 operatic sound recordings.
Extent: 5.75 linear feet (18 boxes)
Language: Collection materials are in English
Location: RPA 00332-00349 (boxes 1-18)

Biographical Note

Record collector and mathematician John Bert Secrist, Jr., was born in Kansas City, Kansas, on August 14, 1918, to Florence and John B. Secrist. Secrist received a bachelor of arts degree in mathematics (Phi Beta Kappa) from the University of Richmond in 1939 and a master of arts in mathematics from the University of Virginia in 1941. He taught math for several years at the United States Naval Academy, Emory University, and Columbia University, where he continued his graduate course work. In 1953 he joined the staff of IBM in New York, working as a mathematician. His projects included computer technology, satellite communications, and missile defense.

Secrist began acquiring records as a high school student and continued to have an interest in collecting vocal recordings throughout his college career. After moving to New York in 1945 and meeting others who shared his interests, he became a more avid collector and was a founder and member of the Vocal Record Collectors' Society, a non-profit organization for those interested in collecting classical vocal recordings of all eras.

Secrist collected early record catalogs and began compiling more detailed discographies for his favorite artists. The first, of Rosa Ponselle, was published in the 1950 issue of The Record Collector. While compiling the Ponselle discography, Secrist was granted an interview with Miss Ponselle, and they became friends for many years. In 1951 he published a discography of Enrico Caruso in the same journal and later published it in conjunction with Francis Robinson's Caruso, His Life in Pictures.

As a prominent record collector, Secrist was known for his exacting standards. Although he kept much of his collection in his parents' home in Atlanta, a large portion was held in New York as well, especially items he kept for trade. Secrist was meticulous in his efforts to find not just copies of particular recordings, but those as close to perfect as possible. Discographer Aida Favia-Artsay referred to his methods in the following way: "His was the selective, purposeful way: only classical vocal recordings, related material, and mainly quality above quantity!"

Secrist died in New York City at the age of 40 on October 11, 1958. In January of 1963, his parents transferred the majority of his collection (1,700 opera recordings) to the Library of Congress.

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Scope and Content Note

These papers comprise a small part of the major collection of nearly 1,700 operatic recordings acquired by John Secrist. Strengths of the recorded sound collection include large runs of Enrico Caruso and Rosa Ponselle recordings; the collection is further distinguished by being in near-mint condition due to Secrist's exacting standards. The papers explain and index the Secrist recordings, while discographic and photographic materials provide information on the artists whose work he collected.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Caruso, Enrico, 1873-1921.
  • Drummond, Harold John--Correspondence.
  • Farrar, Geraldine, 1882-1967--Correspondence.
  • McCormack, John.
  • Ponselle, Rosa, 1897-1981--Correspondence.
  • Ponselle, Rosa, 1897-1981--Photographs.
  • Secrist, John, 1918-1958--Archives.
  • Secrist, John, 1918-1958.
  • Thomas, John Charles, 1891-1960.

Organizations

  • John Secrist Jr. Collection (Library of Congress) DLC

Subjects

  • Baritones (Singers)--United States.
  • Collectors and collecting--United States.
  • Opera.
  • Record labels.
  • Sopranos (Singers)--United States--Photographs.
  • Sopranos (Singers)--United States.
  • Sound recordings--United States--Collectors and collecting.
  • Tenors (Singers)

Form/Genre

  • Discographies.
  • Group portraits.
  • Inventories.
  • Letters (Correspondence).
  • Negatives.
  • Notes.
  • Photographic prints.
  • Publications.
  • Publicity photographs.
  • Scrapbooks.

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Collection Arrangement

The papers are arranged in 5 series:

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Container List

Series 1. Correspondence, 1949 December 3 - 1958 September 9, and undated .1 linear feet

Series 1 consists of correspondence to John Secrist from collectors and performers. An index to correspondence with dates and summaries is available in Folder 1. The most frequent subjects addressed include Secrist's discographies, requests for information on recordings and artists, and recordings or catalogs offered for sale or trade. Prominent or frequent correspondents include Rosa Ponselle, Harold John Drummond, Geraldine Farrar, Lloyd Garrison, and George Keating.

Materials are arranged alphabetically by last name of correspondent.

Index to correspondence, undated

The index is ordered by name; entries include date and summary.

Alda, F. - Drummond, Harold John, 1949 December 3 - 1958 August

Farrar, Geraldine - O'Harra, R., 1950 February 2 - 1958 July 14

Park, B. - Zussman, H., 1950 June 24 - 1958 September

Series 2. Discographic Materials and Collection Notes, circa 1941-1958, and undated .32 linear feet

Series 2 consists of notes on Secrist's record and catalog collections as well as discographies and other biographical information regarding opera singers such as Enrico Caruso, Rosa Ponselle, John McCormack, and John Charles Thomas. A notebook containing an inventory of Secrist's collection arranged by artist is included here as are a variety of lists of recordings and catalogs. Also available in this series are various publications, many of which have been annotated by Secrist, including Julian Morton Moses's Collectors' Guide to American Recordings, 1895-1925 (1949). One folder of song and aria lyrics can also be found here.

Materials in this series are arranged alphabetically by description.

Caruso, Enrico: biography and record lists, circa 1950

Caruso Discography, by John Secrist, circa 1951

Typescript and photocopy.

Caruso Discography, by John Secrist, circa 1957

Printers proofs with introductory page to Caruso: His Life in Pictures by Francis Robinson.

Catalog lists, circa 1951-1958

Collection inventory notebook, indexed by artist, circa 1941-1958

With one set of photocopies of the notebook.

The Finest Voices on Record, Bulletins 1-3, circa 1953-1958

Collector's Guide to American Recordings, 1895-1925, by Julian Morton Moses, 1949

Includes Secrist's handwritten collection notes.

McCormack, John: John McCormack: The Complete Discography, by L.F.X. McDermott Roe, 1956

Signed by the author. Includes Secrist's handwritten collection notes.

McCormack, John: recording lists, undated

Ponselle, Rosa, circa 1953-1958

Song and aria lyrics, miscellaneous, undated

Thomas, John: recording list and notes, circa 1948-1958

Miscellaneous and unidentified writings and recording lists, undated

Series 3. Photographs, 1919-1932, and undated .42 linear feet

Photographs of Rosa Ponselle are primarily publicity portraits for operas in which she performed. Secrist has labeled the verso of the majority of these photographs with the title of each opera as well as where and when the photograph was published, if known. Two folders of group photographs are filed at the end of the series. Most of the photographs are later copy prints (probably dating from the 1950s), but some originals are included.

The individual publicity portraits of Rosa Ponselle in costume are arranged alphabetically by opera name.

L'Africaine, circa 1922, and undated 3 photographs

L'Amore dei Tre Re, 1928, and undated 14 photographs

Andrea Chénier, undated 5 photographs

Carmen, undated 34 photographs

Cavalleria Rusticana, undated 7 photographs

Don Carlos, undated 8 photographs

Ernani, undated 9 photographs

La Forza del Destino, 1927, and undated 4 photographs

Luisa Miller, undated 3 photographs

Oberon, 1919, and undated 3 photographs

Le Roi d'Ys, 1922 3 photographs

La Traviata, undated 10 photographs

Il Trovatore, undated 4 photographs

La Vestale, 1925-1926, 1933 10 photographs

William Tell (Guillaume Tell), 1923, and undated 11 photographs

Miscellaneous and unidentified, 1925, and undated 12 photographs

Group photographs, undated 57 photographs

Negatives, undated 4 photographs

Series 4. Scrapbooks, circa 1955-1973 .42 linear feet

This series consists of three leather-bound scrapbooks compiled by John Secrist's parents, Florence and John B. Secrist, Sr., after his death. The scrapbooks include clippings, correspondence, photographs, and other miscellaneous items relating to John Secrist, Jr., and his collection. Many of the letters and clippings concern the donation of the John Secrist Jr. Collection to the Library of Congress and the resulting publicity.

Series 5. Record Label Photographs, undated 4.25 linear feet

This series consists of over 3,000 black-and-white, 4 x 6-inch photographs of record labels displaying the title, composer, performers, record company, and catalog number of each record in Secrist's collection. Matrix numbers for each recording are indicated also. Record labels include Victor, Victrola, Columbia, Gramophone, Pathé, Brunswick, Odeon, and HMV, among others.

The label photographs are arranged in alphabetical order by the performer's last name.

Abendroth, Irene - Caruso, Enrico, undated

Caruso, Enrico, undated

Caruso, Enrico - Chamlee, Mario, undated

Clemént, Edmond - Fabbri, Guerrina, undated

Farrar, Geraldine - Koshetz, Nina, undated

Kruszelnicka, Salomeja - McCormack, John, undated

McCormack, John, undated

McCormack, John - Muzio, Claudia, undated

Muzio, Claudia - Ponselle, Rosa, undated

Ponselle, Rosa - Ruffo, Titta, undated

Ruffo, Titta - Sembrich, Marcella, undated

Slezak, Leo - Tauber, Richard, undated

Tetrazzini, Luisa - Zenatello, Giovanni, undated

Duplicates, undated

Duplicates and microfilm, undated

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