Contents


Collection Summary

Biographical History

Scope and Content

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Series I: Manuscripts

Series II: Sound Recordings

Collection Concordance by Format

Appendix A: Performers' Names and Locations where Recordings were Made

Appendix B: Song Titles

Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection

AFC 1939/003

Prepared by Todd Harvey

April 2004

Collection Summary

Creator Collins, Fletcher
Title Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection
Inclusive Dates 1935-1944
Abstract: The Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection is the result of the Anglo-American folksong collecting activities of Fletcher Collins Jr. from the mid-1930s to the early 1940s in North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia, under the auspices of the WPA Joint Committee on Folk Arts and for the Library of Congress Archive of Folk Song.
Extent: ca. 1000 leaves (22 folders) in 2 boxes21 sound discs : analog ; 12 in.12 sound discs : analog ; 12 in.
Language: English
Identification: AFC 1939/003

Biographical History

Fletcher Collins Jr. was born on November 19, 1906, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Yale University (Ph.B. 1928, Ph.D. 1934) and was a professor of English at Elon College in North Carolina (1936-42). Collins founded the drama department at Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia, where he was professor emeritus (1946-77). He is the author of Alamance Play-Party Songs and Singing Games (1940, reprint 1973), Medieval Church Music-Dramas (1976), Troubadour and Trouvère Songs in Singable English (2 vols. 2000-2001), and numerous other books and articles. He died in 2005.

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Scope and Content

The manuscript materials in this collection reflect Collins's Anglo-American folk music collecting activities from 1935 to 1944. Collins undertook numerous projects, including a proposed song book titled A Southern Songster and a radio series on WBIG, Greensboro, N.C. Administrative papers and correspondence for these and other projects are included among the manuscript materials.

The song and tune transcriptions reflect, for the most part, Collins's collecting in North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia from 1935 to 1941. Many are the result of Collins's fieldwork, while others were mailed to him or transcribed from printed sources. Contextual information (performer, date, place) is provided for about two-thirds of the songs. Some of the disc recordings were transcribed and transcriptions are included among the manuscripts.

Collins made twenty-one disc recordings of folk songs and ballads at Elon College in March 1939, under the auspices of the WPA Joint Committee on Folk Arts. These field recordings (AFS 2235, AFS 3769-3788) are on aluminum-base lacquer discs.

Field recordings were made in November and December 1941 on glass-base lacquer discs with a Library of Congress Presto recording machine in Brown Summit (AFS 6491), Burlington (AFS 6365-6366, perhaps 6494), Elon College (AFS 6492-6493), and Greensboro (AFS 6482-6486), North Carolina; and in Fancy Gap, Virginia (AFS 6487-6490). Two discs made by Fletcher Collins Jr. in Burlington, N.C., Dec. 8, 1941, were in response to Alan Lomax’s call for "man-on-the-street" reactions to the Pearl Harbor attacks the day prior. They are included in a separate American Folklife Center collection, AFC 1941/004 Man-on-the-Street Interviews Collection.

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Selected Search Terms

People

  • Cole, Calvin, performer.
  • Collins, Fletcher, 1906-2005, collector.
  • Collins, Fletcher, 1906-2005--Ethnomusicological collections.
  • Greer, I. G. (Isaac Garfield), 1881-1967, performer.
  • Tate, Dan, 1896- performer.

Organizations

  • Archive of Folk Song (U.S.)
  • Wagoners, performer.

Subjects

  • Ballads, English--Appalachian Region.
  • Banjo music--Appalachian Region.
  • Children's songs, English--Appalachian Region.
  • Fiddle tunes--Appalachian Region.
  • Field recordings--Appalachian Region.
  • Folk music--Appalachian Region.
  • Folk music--North Carolina.
  • Folk music--Virginia.
  • Folk music--West Virginia.
  • Folk songs, English--Appalachian Region.
  • Folk songs, English--North Carolina.
  • Folk songs, English--Virginia.
  • Folk songs, English--West Virginia.
  • Hymns, English--Appalachian Region.
  • Radio programs--Washington (D.C.)

Form/Genre

  • Correspondence.
  • Field recordings.
  • Manuscripts.
  • Sound recordings.
  • Transcripts.

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Container List

Series I: Manuscripts

Collection Guide

Correspondence

Correspondence-General, 1936-44

Correspondence-Library of Congress Recording Project, 1941-43

Collecting and Recording Projects

Indexes-Library of Congress Recording Project, 1939-42

"The Wreck of Old '97" Project, 1939

WBIG Radio Programs, 1940

"A Southern Songster" Project, 1940-44

Song Indexes and Transcriptions

Songs-Original Folders, Photocopies

Songs-Collections

Songs-Collections, Spiral Notebooks

Songs-Collections, Arthurdale Fiddle Tunes

Songs: A-B

Songs: C-D

Songs: E-F

Songs: G-H

Songs: I-J

Songs: K-L

Songs: M-N

Songs: O-P

Songs: Q-R

Songs: S-T

Songs: U-Z

Series II: Sound Recordings

Sound Discs

Original Discs

Twenty-one 12-inch aluminum based original analog discs (preservation tapes: LWO 4872, reels 142B, 245B-246).

Original Discs

Twelve 12-inch glass based original analog discs (preservation tapes: LWO 4872, reels 413B-414A)

Collection Concordance by Format

Appendix A: Performers' Names and Locations where Recordings were Made

North Carolina

Alamance County (N.C.)
Browns Summit (N.C.)
Burlington (N.C.)
Elon College
Greensboro (N.C.)

Virginia

Fancy Gap (Va.)

West Virginia

Arthurdale (W. Va.)

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