Contents


Descriptive Summary

BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL NOTE

SCOPE AND CONTENT OF THE RECORDS

SELECTED SEARCH TERMS Materials catalogued separately

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE RECORDS

Ser. 1. Biographical and Genealogical, 1912, n.d.

Ser. 2. Correspondence, 1868-1887

Ser. 3. Financial, 1864-1883

Ser. 4. Subscribers Lists, 1874-1883, n.d.

Ser. 5. Miscellaneous, 1860-1890

Ser.6. William P. Bancroft George School Correspondence

An Inventory of the Joseph Bancroft Family Papers, 1868-1989 [bulk, 1868-1914]

Finding Aid Prepared by FHL staff

Encoding made possible by a grant by the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation to the Philadelphia Consortium of Special Collections Libraries

2012

Descriptive Summary

Creator Joseph Bancroft (1803-1874)
Title Joseph Bancroft Family Papers,
Dates: 1868-1989 [bulk, 1868-1914]
Abstract: Joseph Bancroft (1803-1874) was Hicksite Quaker and cloth manufacturer from Wilmington, Delaware, who worked for the reunification of the Society of Friends in the 1860's and 1870's. He wrote a number of religious tracts and published a book, A Persuasive To Unity, which he published in 1874. At his death, Bancroft established a trust fund to secure the free circulation of this book among Quakers. This collection includes materials which relate to Joseph Bancroft's writing and other religious activities, particularly to the efforts regarding the circulation of A Persuasive To Unity. His son, William Poole Bancroft (1835-1928), continued to promote its distribution. He was active on the George School Committee 1888-1928 and served as Clerk of the Committee, 1896-1919.
Extent: 3.5 linear ft.
Identification: RG 5/007
Location: For current information on the location of materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Location:

BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL NOTE

Joseph Bancroft (1803-1874) was a Hicksite Quaker who worked for the reunification of the Society of Friends in the 1860's and 1870's. He wrote a number of religious tracts and published a book, A Persuasive To Unity, in 1874. His son, William P. Bancroft ((1835-1928) was a long-time Clerk of Wilmington Monthly Meeting and the Clerk of the George School Committee, 1896-1919.

Joseph Bancroft, a birthright Friend, was the son of John and Elizabeth Bancroft. Born in Manchester, England, he attended the Ackworth School and was apprenticed to his uncle, Jacob Bright, at the age of 14 years. In 1824 he emigrated to Wilmington, Delaware, to join his family which had preceded him and were engaged in the manufacture of cloth.

Joseph Bancroft married Sarah, daughter of William and Sarah Poole in 1829. They had two sons, William Poole (1835-1928) and Samuel Jr. (1840-1915), who became his partners in 1865, forming the firm of Joseph Bancroft & Sons, manufacturers of cotton goods.

During the Separation of 1827-28, Joseph retained membership in the Hicksite branch of the Society of Friends, but devoted most of his efforts in the latter years of his life to effecting a reconciliation and reunion. After 1855 he became increasingly involved in a group of Quakers, “Friends of Truth,” which met at Bethany Mission School House at 15th and Brandywine Streets and elsewhere in Philadelphia, and signed his name as Clerk of “Some Friends Who Met in Philadelphia” after 1865. He also wrote a number of religious tracts, and, in the last months of his life, published a book on this subject, "A Persuasive to Unity." Joseph Bancroft left a trust fund to secure the free circulation of this book among members of the Society of Friends after his death. His son, William Poole, continued to promote its distribution until at least 1890.

William P. Bancroft devoted much of his life to philanthropic causes for the City of Wilmington and the Society of Friends. He married Emma Cooper in 1876. Bancroft was one of the primary benefactors of the George School, a Quaker boarding school near Newtown, Pa. He served on the School Committee from 1888-1928 and as Clerk of Committee from 1896-1919. Bancroft also served as the Wilmington Park Commissioner and established the Woodlawn Company.

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SCOPE AND CONTENT OF THE RECORDS

This collection includes materials which relate to Joseph Bancroft's writing and other religious activities, particularly to the efforts regarding the circulation of A Persuasive To Unity. His son, William Poole Bancroft, continued to promote its distribution until at least 1890. William P. Bancroft's correspondence, mostly excerpted copies, as a member of the George School Committee constitutes Series 6 and illustrates his involvement all phases of planning and operation of the School.

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SELECTED SEARCH TERMS Materials catalogued separately

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Friends Historical Library (TRIPOD). Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings:

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The collection is divided into six series:

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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE RECORDS

Ser. 1. Biographical and Genealogical, 1912, n.d.



Biographical and genealogical material 1912, n.d.
Includes 4 ALsS from Susan M. Bell to “Cousin William” [Bancroft] concerning genealogical and historical matters and a 1912 list of records compiled by William P. Bancroft.

Ser. 2. Correspondence, 1868-1887

Records kept before 1874 are written in the hand of Joseph Bancroft; after his death, they were maintained by William P. Bancroft, except where specifically noted.


Box



1
Letter Books


Letter books 1868-1874
Includes Journal entries after 1869 concerning correspondence and some Friends matters.


Letter books 1876-1879


Letter books 1880-1887


Correspondence received, 1876-1885
Chronologically arranged.


Correspondence received 1874-1875

Box



2
Correspondence received 1876-1879

Box



3
Correspondence received 1880-1885, n.d.


Postcards 1879-1883

Ser. 3. Financial, 1864-1883

Records kept before 1874 are written in the hand of Joseph Bancroft; after his death, they were maintained by William P. Bancroft, except where specifically noted.


Box



4
Account Book 1864-1874


Inventory of Books and Expenses to the Estate 1874-1883

Ser. 4. Subscribers Lists, 1874-1883, n.d.

Records kept before 1874 are in the hand of Joseph Bancroft; after his death, they were maintained by William P. Bancroft, except where specifically noted.


Box



4
Subscribers list 1874
Includes some Journal entries of Joseph Bancroft


List of Subscribers, chronologically arranged by month. 1878


List of Subscribers by State 1881 and n.d.


List of Subscribers, alphabetically arranged 1883 and n.d.


List of Subscribers, by monthly meeting n.d.


Memorandum Book n.d.

Ser. 5. Miscellaneous, 1860-1890


Box



4
[Joseph Bancroft] “A List, or Index, of Publications put forth by some Friends from the year 1858”
Also includes “List of Books belonging to Rebecca W. Bancroft received from her 10th mo 12th 1868”


Publications regarding “Meeting of Some Friends” 1865-1874
Also includes “Friends of Truth,” 1866, n.d.


Publicity for “Persuasive to Unity” 1883, 1890


Checklist of Religious Correspondence of Joseph Bancroft in the Collections of the Eleutherian Mills Historical Library. 1860-1868

Ser.6. William P. Bancroft George School Correspondence

The correspondence was deposited by the George School in 2009. It consists mainly of typed excerpts, and also includes carbon copies of some original correspondence. The typed excerpts were probably done for George Walton, headmaster of the George School, 1912-1914; they illustrate Bancroft's deep involvement with all phases of the building and staffing of the School.


Box



5
Thompson, Charles N. correspondence 1897-1900
Thompson was the treasurer, book-keeper, and purchasing agent for the George School 1896-1905


Thompson, Charles N. correspondence 1901-1903


Maris, George correspondence 1903
Maris served as the first headmaster of the George School. He had been superintendent of Friends' schools under Philadelphia Yearly Meeting and taught part-time at Swarthmore College. He was replaced in 1901 by Joseph Walton. In his correspondence, Maris advises against having a junior school, thinks that George School should not compete with elementary schools operated by local meetings.


Webster, Edmund correspondence 1903
Concerning planting trees on the campus


Joseph Walton, et al, from Bancroft 1910
On subject of appointing a principal of the School. Joseph Walton served as headmaster 1901-1912.


Walton, George A. correspondence 1913-1914
George Walton succeeded his father as headmaster, 1912-1948. Of particular interest is Bancroft's reservation about having boys under the age of fourteen for boarding school, reflecting his own unhappy experience between ages of 9 and 11 years old.


Typed copies of letters from Bancroft to/concerning George Maris, 1894-1903 n.d.
Apparently excerpted from Letter Books, file labeled "Sensitive in Bus. Off. Safe"


Typed copies of letters from Bancroft concerning staffing issues, 1911 n.d.
Apparently excerpted from Letter Books, file labeled "Sensitive in Bus. Off. Safe"


Typed copies of letters from Bancroft concerning staffing issues, 1912 n.d.
Apparently excerpted from Letter Books, file labeled "Sensitive in Bus. Off. Safe"


Typed copies of letters from Bancroft concerning his will and other issues, 1918, 1923 n.d.
Apparently excerpted from Letter Books, file labeled "Sensitive in Bus. Off. Safe"


[Walton?], George to McFeely, Richard 1950
Carbon copy of TLS to McFeeley, headmaster who succeeded George Walton, explaining that typed copies of sensitive notes from Bancroft were kept in Walton's safe deposit box. He notes that these unedited notes from Bancroft reflect his advice as Committee member, not official notes as Clerk of Committee.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1881-1887 n.d.
1881, he warns Maris against antagonizing public school. 10 month 1881, Bancroft pledged money towards rebuilding of Swarthmore College


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1888 n.d.
Concerning location for George School


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1889 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1890 n.d.
Concerning location for George School


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1891 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1892 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1893 n.d.
Building and other committees


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically. 1894 n.d.
Hiring staff


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically. 1895 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1896 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1897 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically. 1898 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1899 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically,1900 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1901 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1902 n.d.

Box



6
Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1903 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1904 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1905 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1906 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1907 n.d.
Willing to contribute bulk of funds needed to build a swimming pool


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1908 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1909 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1910 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1911 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1911 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1912 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1914 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1915 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter , books, arranged chronologically, 1916 n.d.


Typed copies excerpted from Bancroft’s letter books, arranged chronologically, 1917-1923 n.d.
Includes a copy of letter to President Wilson urging that the country not go to war


TLS (carbon) to Charles N. Thompson regarding Woodlawn Company 1903
Bancroft sent Thompson a copy of the letter he sent to Alfred D. Sharpless, asking for suggestions for a manager of the Woodlawn Company. Also, 1922 Equitable Trust Company Monthly newsletter featuring the Woodlawn Trustees, Inc.


William P. Bancroft speech at George School banquet 1913
Remarks at the George School Association banquet, representing the School Committee


Miscellaneous: William P. Bancroft's gifts to the George School 1989
List of donations between 1891-1927. 1933, income from trust.